Gnera de Melgar's campaign was aided by the assistance Dick Morris, rival political consultant and also a political adviser to Bill Clinton. He did so by orchestrating Clinton's splashy criticism of hip hop artist Sister Souljah in a prepared speech Clinton delivered at the Rainbow Coalition's June 1992 "Rebuild America" conference in Washington, DC. On advice from Carville, Mattox who was seeking the Democratic gubernatorial nomination that year, based his campaign on the claim that a state lottery would solve Texas' revenue needs without additional state taxes. [99] Prez Balladares, who attended college in the United States at the University of Notre Dame before attaining his Master's at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania,[100] reformed Panama's Labor Code, privatized Panama's telephone and electrical utilities, and ushered Panama into the World Trade Organization during his tenure. Watch on Saturday on CNN, Democratic strategist James Carville commented on allegations that Republican Senate candidate Herschel Walker, a pro-life Christian conservative, has a history of. In 2014, an Ecuadorian court convicted Mahuad, in absentia, of embezzlement during his time in office, and sentenced him to twelve years in prison. "Give me one good reason to vote for you." That's the challenge to Republicans and the rallying cry for voters hoping to find an alternative Democrat to support in the 2022 elections. Democratic strategist James Carville attacked Republicans as "White trash" for booing President Biden during his State of the Union speech on Tuesday. Others don't. I wasn't inviting people to speculate. Carville was born on October 25, 1944, at a U.S. Army hospital at Georgia's Fort Benning, where his father was stationed during World War II. [175][176] Carville used his media appearances surrounding the dustup to rail against the ascendance of progressive populist Democratic policy positions such as student loan debt forgiveness[177] and "people voting from jail cells. [85], In October, 1998, Hurricane Mitch devastated Honduras, and post hurricane reconstruction efforts resulted in international development banks renegotiating much of Honduras' external debt in exchange for structural adjustment policies. Diet and Exercise . In 2008, when James Carville and Mary Matalin purchased their grand Colonial Revival home Uptown, Matalin let the house tell her how it should be decorated. Your IP: The pair tied the knot in New Orleans in October 1993 and went on to have two kids as a result of their union. Their tumors were more likely to shrink, their prostate-specific antigen levels were more likely to fall, and the risk of their cancer progressing was reduced by 60 percent. "[159] The moment marked a shift from his previous and often determinedly optimistic comments about the state of Clinton's campaign. Carville is married to political consultant Mary Matalin, who worked for Republican George H. W. Bush on his 1992 presidential re-election campaign. A new study suggests surgery may not always be necessary for all breast cancer patients. In 1973, Brown prevented Baton Rouge theaters from showing Bernardo Bertolucci's X-rated film, Last Tango in Paris, In 1979, Brown blocked the showing of the comedy, Monty Python's Life of Brian. In his 2002 election campaign, he faced the first serious challenge to the hegemony of the established Bolivian political parties in the form of Evo Morales and his left-wing populist and indigenist Movement for Socialism (MAS) party. Anyone can read what you share. We aimed to compare standard of care for metastatic prostate cancer, with and without radiotherapy. It calls him a "self-described democratic socialist" and "silver spoon socialist", "PA GOP boss: Fetterman is a 'silver spoon socialist', "PR Play of the week: Captain Morgan and Carville mix it up", "His Family Is Following the Ragin' Cajun Home", "The Stars Who Aligned ADHD with Success", "Director Barry Cook remembers the Peoples of Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida", "Hayes Carll Another Like You ft. Cary Ann Hearst", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Carville&oldid=1140996968, He appeared in three episodes of the sitcom, Carville reportedly accepted the role of Crazy Ray in the cancelled animated, Beginning in 2012, Carville and Matalin appeared in "Cocktail Party" commercials for, He and his wife appeared about their participation in the Clinton and Bush campaigns of the 1992 presidential election in the documentary series. After a cancer diagnosis, staging provides important information about the extent of cancer in the body and anticipated response to treatment. Friends star James Michael Tyler celebrates the show's 20th Anniversary in on . Posted on 1/19/14 at 12:42 pm to cajunangelle. The study had some limitations. [13][7], He attended Louisiana State University (LSU) from 1962 to 1966, but did not graduate at that time. James Benet/iStock Charles Lewis, executive director at the Center for Public Integrity, a Washington research group, remarked that "No political consultant has carved a space as unique as his." "[119], Afghan presidential candidate Ashraf Ghani hired Carville as a campaign advisor in July 2009. [23], In the early 1980s, Carville served as executive assistant to East Baton Rouge Parish mayor-president Pat Screen. 13. "[164], On October 21, 2018 Carville participated with Fox News pundit Tucker Carlson at the 2018 PoltiCon in Los Angeles in "A conversation with Eddie Izzard", an event chaired by the British comedian. This is the first drug targeted to the tumor that actually results in overall survival benefit among incredibly, heavily pretreated patients.. This is something new youre driving radiation right to the cancer itself, said Karen Knudsen, president and chief executive of the American Cancer Society. In the wake of an economic crisis from falling oil prices and stagnant economic growth, Mahuad decreed a state of emergency, and embarked on austerity measures to stifle rampant inflation, including sales tax and gasoline tax increases, freezing bank account withdrawals, and the dollarization of the economy which included the sudden voiding and invalidation of the Sucre, Ecuador's currency since 1884. [74] Flowers contended that Carville and Stephanopoulos ignored obvious warning signs that news media reporting did not conclusively determine that tapes of her recorded telephone conversations with Clinton were "doctored. On March 4, 2009, Politico reported that Carville, Paul Begala, and Rahm Emanuel were the architects of the Democratic Party's strategy to cast conservative talk radio host Rush Limbaugh as the face of the Republican Party. After the Associated Press took an additional four days to declare the winner, Politico named Carville's prediction among "the most audacious, confident and spectacularly incorrect prognostications about the year". Carville consulted for Buenos Aires Province Governor Eduardo Duhalde in his 1999 run for president of Argentina as the Justicialist Party nominee. ", "Our Campaigns PA Governor D Primary Race May 20, 1986", "Upset in Democratic Primary: Kentucky Fervor for a Change", "Personality Spotlight: Wallace Wilkinson: Kentucky Governor-elect", "Aide's Remarks Were Off Base Wilkinson Says; Democratic Candidate Tells His Staff To Avoid A Negative Campaign Tome", "Wilkinson Complains About Campaign Tone", "Young Gains Berth in a Runoff To Run for Governor of Georgia", "Robert Riggs Reports Jim Mattox Live Interview Democratic Primary Campaign for Texas Governor", "Jim Mattox, Combative Texas Politician, Dies at 65", "Presidential Oral History, Harris Wofford on the Bill Clinton Presidency", "THE 1991 ELECTION: The Winner Man in the News: Harris Llewellyn Wofford Jr.; Backstage No Longer", "A stampede of candidates entering the Race for L.A. mayor", "LOCAL ELECTIONS / L.A. MAYOR: Katz Stresses Crime Issue in Late Blitz to Raise His Profile", "THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: The Democrats Clinton and Bush Compete to Be Champion of Change; Democrat Fights Perceptions of Bush Gain", "How Clinton Won: Despite Advice He Decided To Stick To His Guns", "1992: Bill Clinton builds a winning coalition, Jackson is diminished", "Clinton Political Aides to Get FBI Checks: White House: Official tells Congress that screening Carville, three others is part of a broad effort to tighten security. A small trial that saw 18 rectal cancer patients taking the same drug, dostarlimab, appears to have produced an astonishing result: The cancer vanished in every single participant. News. Carville consulted in 1990 for former Texas Congressman and sitting state Attorney General Jim Mattox, a bare-knuckled political brawler who routinely traveled to Huntsville to attend state executions in Texas, the most active state in carrying out the death penalty. Prostate cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer death among American men, after lung cancer; an estimated 34,130 men will die of prostate cancer this year. Meet the world-renowned experts who specialize in preventing, detecting, treating and researching prostate cancer at the OSUCCC - James. The articles were re-printed into book form: America: What Went Wrong? On one occasion, Doggett ended up returning small dollar fundraising he received from a gay rights group. [60], In 1992, Carville helped lead Bill Clinton to a win against George H. W. Bush in the presidential election. The data were analyzed by the sponsor and provided confidentially to the authors. [56] with television advertisements attacking Thornburgh for taking expensive flights at public expense in government jets to junkets in places such as Hawaii. #14. [95] In January 2000, Mahuad was forced from office in a military coup following demonstrations by Ecuadorians. Flores distanced himself from the outgoing Reina administration, while successfully portraying himself as an opposition candidate from the same party.[88]. Finding himself out of work after the November 1984 defeat, Carville recalled, "I was scared to death, I was 40 years old, and didn't have any health insurance, I didn't have any money, I was mortified. Cardoso, often nicknamed "FHC", was elected with the support of a heterodox alliance of his own Social Democratic Party, the PSDB, and two right-wing parties, the Liberal Front Party (PFL) and the Brazilian Labour Party (PTB). The guy called me and asked me to speak to him on a topic that I obviously care about. Only those men who were positive for the marker were included in the trial. [130], Santos later joined the Washington, DC-based think tank, the Inter-American Dialogue, and served as Colombia's Minister of Trade,[131] and Minister of Finance and Public Credit of Colombia during the 1990s and early 2000s. Officials with Novartis said the company will apply to the Food and Drug Administration for approval of the new treatment later this year. Santos supervised the military during a period of political tension and military action targeted at the FARC guerrilla group, including a controversial military raid on Ecuador's border,[132] and extrajudicial assassinations during the "False positives" scandal. Side effects most commonly fatigue, dry mouth and nausea were more prevalent among those receiving the compound than among those who did not, but did not appear to significantly affect quality of life, the researchers said. [101] Despite massive spending by the PRD, including the hiring of Carville to craft an effective political strategy, the proposal to lift his term limitation was defeated by a margin of almost 2 to 1.[102]. Men should talk to their surgeons for clear expectations. Feb 2020. texasfiddler. "[5] Lucille Carville, a former school teacher, spoke French at home, and sold the World Book Encyclopedia door-to-door, and his father, Chester James Carville Sr., was a postmaster as well as owner of a general store.[6][7][8]. [137] The U.S. State Department remarked in official communications that it was "pleased" with the election of Santos, and praised the "spirited debate" before the runoff and Colombia's "longstanding commitment to democratic principles". It's time we told them about choices they have without imposing American values." In February 2020, Carville suggested jettisoning the Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses, letting House Speaker Nancy Pelosi select the Democratic Party's presidential and vice-presidential candidates, and suggested Mitt Romney should "resign from the Senate to save the Democratic Party's ass, and run our convention." New Therapy for Aggressive Prostate Cancer Improves Survival, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/24/health/prostate-cancer-radiotherapy.html. Purpose: Metastasis is responsible for most cancer-related deaths; hence, therapies designed to minimize metastasis are greatly needed. During an October, 2018 interview with Michael Smerconish on CNN, on the topic of Graham alluding to Carville's "drag $100", Carville remarked that, at the time, "I was making a joke", and added "I'm always complimented when people use my lines; you always like to leave a little legacy out there. Bush's sitting U.S. Attorney General, Dick Thornburgh, was widely seen as a surrogate of the Bush political machine, and the contest was widely viewed as an early referendum on Bush's reelection prospects the following year. Urologists at the Johns Hopkins Brady Urological Institute can make the difficult process of deciding on a treatment plan easier. [195] Carville has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and has spoken publicly about ADHD for organizations like Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Highlights. Short declarative sentences, sound bites, rapid response, repetition, wedge issues, ethnic exploitation, nightly polling, negative research, searing attack advertisements on television, all familiar tools of American politics, arrived on the Israeli political scene during the election, as a part of what Netanyahu's director of communications, David Bar-Illan characterized as an Americanization of the election, and Netanyahu advisers implying White House meddling in an Israeli election. [65] Carville knew he needed to bring Clinton back into the news limelight. In 2006, Carville became a host on a sports radio show, 60/20 Sports, on XM Satellite Radio, with Luke Russert, son of NBC journalist Tim Russert. [46], With no facts to support the charge, Mattox also ran a television advertisement accusing his primary opponent, State Treasurer Ann Richards a recovering alcoholic, as a cannabis and cocaine user who might falter in fulfilling the responsibilities of being governor. Prostate Cancer Specialists | OSUCCC - James Meet the world-renowned experts who specialize in preventing, detecting, treating and researching prostate cancer at the OSUCCC - James. The average age of men when they are first diagnosed is about 66. Bridges, Tyler, and Jeremy Alford (2016). The programming, "Women as Political Leaders" International Visitor (IV) Program", was the first program implemented under the auspices of the Middle East Partnership Initiative, a collection of 40 programs headed by then deputy assistant secretary for Near East Affairs Liz Cheney. James Carville and Mary Matalin -- America's most famous bipartisan power couple -- are selling their Uptown New Orleans mansion. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. All the patients had disease that progressed despite treatments with chemotherapy and hormonal therapy to suppress and block androgens. 7. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. [12] Carville graduated from Ascension Catholic High School in Donaldsonville, Louisiana, in 1962. Flores defeated his opponent by a 10% margin of 195,418 votes out of a total of 1,885,388 votes cast. [1] A Democrat, he is an expert pundit in U.S. elections who appears frequently on cable news programs, podcasts, and public speeches. Carville would later note: "We were availing ourselves to free government health services. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. In recent years, advancements in researchhave changed the way cancer is treated. [64] Flowers later brought a civil suit against Carville in 1999 (see below). re: Does Mary Matalin have cancer? [80] In addition to events with Carville and Matalin, the group met with congressional, state and local campaign staff, and observed campaign work during their visits to Concord, New Hampshire, Dallas, Texas, Detroit, Michigan, Toledo, Ohio, Raleigh, North Carolina, and Tallahassee and Tampa, Florida. James "The Ragin' Cajun" Carville is America's best-known political consultant. After a median follow-up period of 20.9 months, patients given the experimental treatment survived for a median of 15.3 months, compared with 11.3 months for those who received only standard care, a reduction of 38 percent. Prostate Pathology. Carville continued to serve the Democratic National Committee in a political capacity during the 1990s, and had an ongoing need to regularly visit the White House to speak with then President Bill Clinton on political matters. "[39] After the incident, Harper confirmed that his son had been shot and killed by Franklin County, Ohio police during a 1978 pharmacy robbery. They have two daughters. TexasBushwhacker. Tests to Diagnose and Stage Prostate Cancer. [14], Following the conclusion of his military enlistment, Carville finished his studies at LSU at night, where he earned his Bachelor of Science degree in General Studies in 1970 and his Juris Doctor degree in 1973. Clinton refuted the suggestion that his speech was a calculated attempt to appeal to moderate and conservative swing voters by standing up to a core Democratic constituency. [15] Carville is a member of the Sigma Nu fraternity. [42] At Carville's counseling,[43] Miller made a state lottery in lieu of state tax increases a central theme of his campaign. Carville helped Sanchez de Lozada run a campaign playbook with a slick media campaign under the In late 1992, and early 1993, Carville consulted for San Fernando Valley state assemblyman Richard Katz in his run for the open 1993 Los Angeles mayoral election, which was the first time in 63 years that an incumbent mayor didn't appear on the ballot. [174], In February 2020 media appearances and interviews, against a backdrop of presidential candidate Bernie Sanders' rise in the polls, Carville expressed his displeasure at the prospect of Sanders being nominated, branded Sanders as a "communist" and pejoratively labeled Sanders' base of support as a "cult", warning of the "end of days" if Sanders were to win the Democratic nomination. [169] Carville appeared on stage with Bennet leading up to the 2020 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary at his political events in the state. [44] Carville attributed Miller's eleven point primary victory over Young to the attraction of the lottery issue and its capacity to turn out white suburban voters. [122] Carville would not say whether he was paid to advise Ghani,[122] whereas Ghani claimed Carville volunteered his time. It was a randomized trial, but because of the difficulties of running a double-blinded trial with a radioactive treatment, the trial was open-label: Both patients and physicians knew whether or not they were getting the treatment. was marked by his crusades against narcotics and pornography. [citation needed], Carville was retained by Palantir Technologies as a paid adviser in 2011, and was instrumental in bringing about Palantir's collaboration with the New Orleans Police Department to quietly deploy predictive policing software in New Orleans. Background Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed non-skin cancer in men. Carville viewed working campaigns abroad as more commercially lucrative, and with less reputational risk than campaigns in the United States noting in 2009: "If you help elect a president and then you get involved in a governor's race and you lose, it's going to be a little bit damaging to your reputation. James at the Institute of Cancer and Ge . [78], Carville has been less forthcoming to the news media about his work abroad, and remarked to a Los Angeles Times reporter in 1999, "I won't comment on anything I do outside the U.S."[79], In 2002, on behalf of the U.S. State Department, Carville, and his wife, political consultant Mary Matalin, met with a group of 55 Arab women political leaders during the 2002 United States midterm elections. [63] Carville set out to shame the press, berating reporters with charges of "cash for trash" journalism, and noted: "I'm a lot more expensive than Gennifer Flowers.". [149][150] In late November 2006, Carville proposed a truce of sorts.[151]. [98], In 1998, the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) party in Panama retained Carville as their main adviser to help re-elect then term-limited President Ernesto Prez Balladares during an election where opposition figures suggested that Perez Balladares was hoping to convey the impression that the Clinton Administration in the United States secretly favored a second term for him. Democratic political consultant James Carville on Wednesday described Republican lawmakers who heckled President Joe Biden during his State of the Union speech as "white trash." "I tell people. Carville helped Doggett, an unabashed liberal and committed enemy of special interests,[26] secure the Democratic nomination in a primary that included conservative U.S. Representative Kent Hance, and centrist former congressman Bob Krueger. An additional brochure harshly attacking Casey's ethics was also included. protein, which can be detected by imaging scans, is almost exclusively on prostate cancer cells, and so the treatment causes less damage to surrounding tissue, said Dr. Oliver Sartor, the trials co-principal investigator and medical director of Tulane Cancer Center in New Orleans. It recruits men with high-risk, locally advanced, metastatic or recurrent prostate cancer who are starting rst-line long-term hormone therapy. It was unfathomable news for someone who'd never smoked a cigarette in his life, let alone an ambitious young operative at the center of what felt like the most consequential national election in a generation. [167], In 2019, political pundit Mark Halperin consulted with Carville for his upcoming book, How to Beat Trump: America's Top Political Strategists on What It Will Take. Television cameras captured the campaign, asking: "How could you send out this many envelopes and not know about it? "[155], On March 22, 2008, Carville compared New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson, who had just endorsed Barack Obama for the nomination, to Judas Iscariot, calling this "an act of betrayal." prostate cancer. In 1998, Carville help craft a successful strategy to elect Jamil Mahuad Witt as President of Ecuador. The contest of campaigns was rather flat; there were no presidential debates, nor large campaign rallies, nor were any major changes in course promised by the frontrunner candidates. [113] Lozada resigned in October, 2003 and fled to exile in the United States following the 2003 Bolivian Gas Conflict. It's now on the market for $3.38 million. Richardson had served President Bill Clinton as his Energy Secretary, and Ambassador to the United Nations, and Carville believed Richardson owed an endorsement to Senator Clinton. Carville, Louisiana, a neighborhood in the city of St. Gabriel, in Iberville Parish, located sixteen miles south of the capital city of Baton Rouge on the Mississippi River, was named after his paternal grandfather, Louis Arthur Carville, who was once the postmaster. Experts believe that this study is the first in history to have achieved such results. In 1997, Carville consulted for then leader of the National Congress of Honduras, Carlos Flores Facuss in his presidential campaign. Carville and colleagues endeavored to help Barak seize control of the daily debate, and boost his struggling challenge to incumbent head-of-state Binyamin Netanyahu. Democrats won control of both houses of Congress for the first time since the 1994 election. Youre not just destroying the cancer cells youre smart-bombing the place that the tumor has found for itself to live.. [54], Though the issue polled a distant 5th in voter concerns, Wofford himself eschewed guidance from his consultants in demanding national health insurance be the centerpiece of his campaign. "[30], During the 1986 general election, Carville helped Bob Casey Sr. win election as the 42nd Governor of Pennsylvania by defeating his Democratic primary opponent, Ed Rendell, in early 1986,[31] and general election opponent Dick Thornburgh's lieutenant governor, Bill Scranton, who had taken the lead in the polls after announcing that his campaign was pulling all negative ads, and challenged Casey to do the same. [183] Lamb worked closely with Carville's SuperPac, and participated in donor calls Carville arranged. The show was an in-depth look at the culture of sports based on the difference in ages of the two hosts. Vowing to move Honduras past its image of being primarily a banana and coffee exporter, Flores campaigned on his "New Agenda" platform, that included a ten point plan to stabilize the economy. A small early-stage clinical trial found that a carefully selected group of patients who responded remarkably well to chemotherapy could skip surgery altogether. In 2010, Carville worked as senior advisor to elect presidential candidate Juan Manuel Santos in Colombia. Take a virtual tour of this home, and five other stunning New Orleans residences, at PRC's 45th annual Holiday Home Tour presented by McEnery Residential on December 12 & 13.. Click here for tickets and more tour details. Ghani and Carville met in Washington in the spring of 2009 through mutual friends. The cancer cells can travel through the lymphatic system . Its a much more sophisticated strategy for targeting the tumor.. Dr. Sartor was a co-principal investigator of the trial, along with Dr. Bernd Krause, of Rostock University Medical Center in Germany. Carville was asked what he would tell Halperin's sexual assault victims, who have expressed disappointment and outrage that so many top Democrats were willing to talk with someone accused of such serious allegations, and remarked: "I know he's been accused by a lot of people and lost his job. Beginning in the mid-1990s, Carville worked on a number of election campaigns abroad, including those of Tony Blair, then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, during the 2001 general election (in which Blair was comfortably re-elected), and with the Liberal Party of Canada. Now they are public celebrities. James Michael Tyler, the actor who portrayed Central Perk coffee shop worker Gunther on Friends, has revealed his battle with prostate cancer. Press Releases Share Your Story Write for CURE. 11. one's health issues are a personal matter. [24], In early 1985, Carville consulted to help Cathy Long win a special election to central Louisiana's now defunct 8th congressional district, following the death of her husband, Gillis William Long, of Louisiana's Long family political dynasty. [110][111] Sanchez de Lozada served as Bolivian president in the mid 1990s, and had a record of using shock therapy, economic liberalization, and privatization. [86], He later became the publisher of his family's La Tribuna, a leading Honduran newspaper, and served on various corporate boards of directors, including the Central Bank of Honduras,[87] and became involved in politics. [58] Katz ran on a tough-on-crime platform that included gun control, including new sales taxes on firearms and ammunition, and selling-off city-owned infrastructure, such as the Ontario International Airport, to pay police overtime, while promising not to raise property taxes. Senator Lindsey Graham later made reference to Carville's trailer park line during the 2018 Brett Kavanaugh SCOTUS confirmation hearings in reference to Dr. Christine Blasey Ford. A philosophical progressive, and college president, he had served as an aide to both John F. Kennedy,[52] and a friend and adviser to Martin Luther King Jr.[53] Wofford had the air of an "anti-politician," rumpled in appearance, and uncomfortable with small talk who ran a campaign with themes of economic populism. [136], On June 20, 2010, after two rounds of voting, Santos was elected as President of Colombia and was inaugurated on 7 August 2010 in the midst of a diplomatic crisis with Venezuela. Not to worry, the Democratic political. "[33] The race was virtually tied until five days before the election, when Carville launched the "guru," a TV commercial that portrayed Scranton as having been a regular drug user during the 1960s, also mocking Scranton's interest in transcendental meditation and his ties to Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Here are some recent updates: Ovarian cancer. Carville remarked of Bennet during the campaign season: "This is John Kennedy recloned, you can't get any better than this guy! The Arab Spring ensued the following year, and the treaty never came to fruition.[153]. [104] Carville's consulting fee ran $30,000 per month, in 1999 US dollars, added to a percentage of campaign advertisements, plus first class airfare and hotel expenses. James Carville is a political consultant who works in Washington, DC. Against an economic backdrop of the Argentine Great Depression, Duhalde lost the October 1999 general election to Radical Civic Union party candidate Fernando de la Ra who enjoyed the strategy and advice of U.S. American political consult Dick Morris (like Carville, also a former consultant to President Bill Clinton).