George's brother Prince Albert, Duke of York, the future King George VI, had married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon at Westminster Abbey in 1923. As well as serving as a Member of Parliament, Archibald was also a prominent figure in the world of Thoroughbred horse racing. The 10th duke was an ardent admirer of the Emperor Napoleon and persuaded his son to marry Princess Marie of Baden, the daughter of the adopted daughter of Napoleon. The Duke of Hamilton is the Premier Peer of Scotland, and the Hereditary Keeper of the Palace of Holyrood House, Edinburgh. So close was their friendship that she gifted another treasure to the Hamilton collection. He was a supporter of King David II and fought at the Battle of Neville's Cross (Battle of Durham) where he was captured along with the King. The monarch issued a . However, it was later discovered that Sir Thomas Hay was still alive and the marriage was annulled. In 1490, then aged 15, he married the 13-year-old Elizabeth, Lady Hay, daughter of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home and widow of Sir Thomas Hay, Master of Yester, son and heir of John Hay, 1st Lord Hay of Yester. Joining the very best of decorative European art from the last 500 years, its installation was the culmination of two years hard work by our conservators and curators. Two estates nestled in glorious West Country countryside in two picturesque villages of Maiden Bradley and Berry Pomeroy. Annes State Rooms were furnished with imported black marble and embellished with more intricate woodwork. It was also in Italy that Alexander cultivated the belief that he was the true heir to the Scottish throne. On 6 July 1893, another royal wedding was celebrated at the Chapel Royal, St. James's Palace, between Prince George of Wales - created Duke of York in 1892 - and Princess Mary of Teck, the . David Hamilton's son Sir John Hamilton became the 4th laird and was in turn succeeded as 5th laird by his son James Hamilton. In 1562 he was declared insane, and in 1581 he resigned the Earldom to James Stewart of Bothwellhaugh. William was only saved by a lucky bet on the steeplechase race at the 1867 Grand National. Together, they worked to settle the Hamilton debts and the evolution of Hamilton Palace as the most opulent non-royal residence in Britain began under their watchful eye. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Thats the equivalent of almost 20milliontoday. The Duke has been a core part of Hampstead life since 1721 and boasts a rich history and heritage.Now, after a brief period of restoration, the pub has reopened under the management of Hampstead-born brothers Ben and Ed and their childhood friend Adam. Accordingly, he wanted a home fit to match his status, and created a true palace. On the Duke's death in 1973 Lennoxlove was inherited by his son, Angus who became the 15th Duke of Hamilton until his death in 2010.
Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, 14th cent-20th cent: Buteshire (Arran, Brodick, etc), East Lothian (Lennoxlove, etc), Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc), Stirlingshire (Polmont, etc) and West Lothian (Kinneil, etc) writs, legal and financial papers, rentals, accounts, estate, mining and mineral working corresp and papers, household papers and Douglas-Hamilton family papers 14th-20th cent, misc Scottish estate papers 16th-20th cent, incl Arbroath (Angus) 16th-17th cent, Dunbartonshire and Renfrewshire (Neilston, etc) mainly 1746-57 and North Uist (Inverness-shire) 20th cent, Lancs (Ashton, etc), Staffs (Sandon, etc) and Suffolk (Easton, etc) deeds, rentals, accounts, estate and household papers 13th-20th cent, misc Berks, Somerset (Walcot) and Wilts (Milford and Woodford, etc) deeds and estate papers 16th-20th cent and Chelsea estate and household papers 1627-60, with household papers for Holyrood House 17th-19th cent and Weddicar (Cumberland) 1765 and papers of the Stuart (Barons Blantyre), Cochrane, Gerard, Lindsell, Nassau and other families mainly 17th-19th cent, Collection held privately: enquiries to National Register of Archives for Scotland, 16th cent-19th cent: Buteshire (Arran, etc) and Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc) legal papers and misc rentals, accounts and estate papers 16th-19th cent, with misc Hamilton family papers 17th-18th cent, incl accounts of work at Holyrood House lodgings c1785-99, National Records of Scotland (formerly National Archives of Scotland), 18th cent-20th cent: Buteshire (Arran, Brodick, etc) rentals, accounts and estate, forestry, quarrying, household and other papers, 1728-1752: Dunbartonshire, Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc) and Renfrewshire (Neilston, etc) factory accounts, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30d], 16th cent-20th cent: Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc), Stirlingshire (Polmont, etc) and West Lothian (Kinneil, etc) legal papers, rentals, accounts, estate and mining corresp and papers 16th-20th cent and Douglas-Hamilton family papers 17th-20th cent, incl household papers for Lanarkshire (Hamilton and Dungavel), Holyrood Palace and London, etc, 18th-20th cent, with Arran rental 1816, Nether Wyresdale (Lancs) rentals and accounts 1708-09, Lancs (Ashton, etc) and Suffolk (Rendlesham, etc) estate accounts 1811-20 and Wilts (Milford and Woodford) rentals and estate papers c1820-56, South Lanarkshire Council, Finance and Corporate Resources (Council Archives), 1545-1634: Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc) titles, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30h], mid 19th cent: Hamilton (Lanarkshire) household inventories, letters of the 10th Duke of Hamilton (1767-1852) and corresp and papers of William Beckford (1760-1844), Oxford University: Bodleian Library, Special Collections, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30p], 1680-20th cent: misc Renfrewshire (Neilston, etc) titles and legal papers, 1661-1678: Lancs (Ashton, etc) tenancy agreements, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30m], 17th cent-20th cent: Suffolk (Easton, etc) deeds and papers 17th-20th cent, incl Great Glemham (Suffolk) household inventory 1905, with Beckford (? His best man for the wedding was his younger brother, Lord John Douglas-Hamilton, while one of the readings came from his sister Lady Ann Douglas-Hamilton. The 5th laird was succeeded as 6th laird by his son, Sir James Hamilton, who was created a Lord of Parliament as Lord Hamilton on 3 July 1445. It was a short-lived reign; he died in 1769, aged 14. 1 He was the son of James Albert Edward Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn and Lady Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham. Five years later, Charles I imprisoned the Duke in Pendennis Castle, riled by his growing misconduct and inaction during negotiations with the Covenanters. Today, the treasures of Hamilton Palace are on display in museums and collections all over the world. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The spiral of decline started by the 10th dukes grand architectural changes ended in subsidence caused by excessive coalmining. Between 1822 and 1824, the Glasgow architect David Hamilton and Alexander, 10th duke designed the now iconic north front. 1,500 guests attended the wedding at Westminster Abbey. George Douglas, an illegitimate son of William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, was created Earl of Angus on 9 April 1389. Five luxurious State Rooms including a dining room, drawing room, bedroom and two dressing rooms were clad in carved wood felled locally from Cadzow woods. It is believed that the couple will live together on the Lennoxlove Estate. Hamilton Palace was given up in 1947, when Lennoxlove (East Lothian), the former seat of the Stewart family, Barons Blantyre, was acquired. Duke of Hamilton is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in April 1643. 26 April 2021. The wedding party then returned to Lennoxlove, owned by the duke, where guests enjoyed an acrobatic display from a Bulldog aircraft. It is the curse of his life that he has never learnt to find pleasure in aught but idlesse Blog posts about our Art and Design collection, National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity SC011130, , their eldest son, succeeded as heir apparent when he was two years old. The title, the town of Hamilton in Lanarkshire, and many places around the world are named after members of the Hamilton family. This was extremely unusual for the period and a clear indication to society of the Hamiltons' wealth and power. Alexander's late father Angus, 71, the 15th Duke of Hamilton, who passed away last June, was a keen pilot and spent 11 years in the RAF. His son David Hamilton, the 3rd laird, was the first to establish Hamilton as the family name. The 4th Duke of Hamilton (1658-1712), further created Duke of Brandon in 1711, acquired estates in Lancashire (Ashton Hall) and Staffordshire (Gerards Bromley and Sandon) through his marriage to Elizabeth, daughter and heir of the 5th Baron Gerard and co-heir of the 1st Earl of Macclesfield. Please contact us to see how we might be able to assist. Following the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, he gave refuge to the Earl of Hertford and other escapees, only to deliver them and Bothwell up to Edward Bruce. Anne also employed William Morgan, a leading London woodcarver who had worked on the Chapel Royal at the Palace of Holyroodhouse, to decorate the interiors of the newly-built Palace. ), AND BRANDON, 13th Duke of, cr 1711 (GB) (Alexander Douglas-Hamilton)", Alexander Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom, Current dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Prince William, Duke of Cornwall, Rothesay and Cambridge, Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Lennox, Charles Innes-Ker, 11th Duke of Roxburghe, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Montagu, 13th Duke of Manchester, Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Gordon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Douglas-Hamilton,_16th_Duke_of_Hamilton&oldid=1141613242, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 23:03. Active during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, his allegiance waxed and waned with Royalist gains. The wedding party then returned to Lennoxlove, owned by the duke, where guests enjoyed an acrobatic display from a Bulldog aircraft. But life was not always kind to the first Duke of Hamilton. The original baroque palace was commissioned by Anne and her husband William during the 1690s, to a design by leading Scottish architect James Smith. The duke was a great admirer of Napoleon. William produced a proposal for a new north front, but James instead concentrated on building a new church in Hamilton, developing the parkland around the Palace and improving his apartments in Edinburgh. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to James, 5th Duke, succeeded his father in 1712; he was one of the London Foundling Hospitals first governors. Sometime between 1315 and 1329, Robert the Bruce knighted him and granted him lands in Renfrewshire and the Lothians and Cadzow (present day Hamilton in Lanarkshire), including Cadzow Castle. In 1988 the Duke married, secondly, Jillian Robertson, an Australian-born writer and journalist. In 1812 he bought an enamelled, solid gold foot, weighing almost 39 ounces, from Rundell, Bridge and Rundell for the princely sum of 241 18s 6d. [6] In early 1474, he married Princess Mary, Countess of Arran, daughter of King James II and widow of Thomas Boyd, 1st Earl of Arran. With no neoclassical palace to stand in the shadows of, its easy to forget about the lone quirky survivor of the Hamilton estates. Once a Roman stronghold and by 1250 a baronial caput. Hamilton Palace. The cost of repairs far outstripped the familys wealth, much of it squandered during the 19thcentury. [22][23], His descendant, William, 11th Earl of Angus, was created Marquess of Douglas, Earl of Angus and Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest on 14 June 1633. Started in 1842 and completed in 1858, the Mausoleum stands testament both to the power of the Hamilton legacy and to Alexanders deep love of the classical world. In 1882, Hamilton Palace stood grandly to the south-east of Glasgow. Born 1862, died 1945. It came to Hamilton Palace in 1830, bought from Charles X of France for less than half the original price of 40,000 francs. Of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom", Extant dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Hamilton&oldid=1141590704, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Douglas Charles Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale, 16th Marquess of Clydesdale (created 1643), 16th Earl of Arran and Cambridge (created 1643), 13th Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest (created 1633), 15th Lord Machanshyre and Polmont (created 1639), 16th Lord Aven and Innerdale (created 1643), 13th Duke of Brandon, in the County of Suffolk (created 1711), 13th Baron Dutton, in the County of Chester (created 1711), Charles Hamilton, Earl of Arran (16341640) (eldest son of the 3rd Marquess, predeceased his father in childhood), Charles Hamilton, Earl of Arran (died 1640), Douglas Charles Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale (born 2012) (son of the 16th Duke), Lord William Frederick Douglas-Hamilton (born 2014) (second son of the 16th Duke), Lord Basil George Douglas-Hamilton (born 2016) (third son of the 16th Duke), Lord John William Douglas-Hamilton (born 1979) (younger brother of the 16th Duke), John Andrew Douglas-Hamilton, Lord Daer (born 1978) (eldest son of life peer, Baron Selkirk of Douglas (who disclaimed The Earldom of Selkirk for himself)), The Hon. The handsome wooden case conceals more than 100 silver-gilt items intended for washing and dressing, eating and drinking, and anything else that a gentlewoman might need when travelling. a talented boxer he won the Scottish Amateur Middleweight title. The Duke of Hamilton, (13 September 1939 - 5 June 2010) who [has] died aged 71 following dementia, was Scotland's premier peer and held the nation's principal duchy. There might have been a new one in. Prince Albert, Duke of York and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon on their wedding day in 1923 Pictorial Press Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo. This travelling service was crafted for Pauline in 1803 by Martin-Guillaume Biennais, to commemorate her marriage to Prince Camillo Borghese. The 12th dukes expenditure increased the Hamiltons debts to around 1.5 million. The prize money restored his personal purse for the rest of his tenure as Duke of Hamilton, although it didnt prevent the sale of many of the Palaces finest treasures in 1882. But they do point out that this will vary between couples, although less than once every . These men and women were kingmakers and kingbreakers, tied to British royalty by marriage and blood. His passion for arts and culture was matched only by intense pride in the Hamilton ancestry. Hamilton Palace in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, had been the family's seat from 1695. He was the second son who was never supposed to be crowned as King, so when Prince Albert, Duke of York, wed Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon on 26 April 1923 (after asking her three times to be his wife), the . Over fifty years, Alexanderassembled an astonishing collection of important works of art associated with Roman and Russian Emperors, Popes and Cardinals, Queen Marie-Antoinette and the Emperor Napoleon. Key in a search term below to search our website. James, her eldest son, became the 4th Duke of Hamilton in 1698. They enjoyed a few days together in an unknown location after the wedding and plan to have a proper honeymoon later in the year. Home to the Regent Arran, a close relative of Mary, Queen of Scots, the base of the Privy Council Headquarters, an RAF Satellite Station when the 14th Duke of Hamilton was Commandant for Scotland and the family seat of the Hamilton family. [11][13], His son, James, 3rd Marquess of Hamilton, was created Duke of Hamilton, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Arran and Cambridge and Lord Aven and Innerdale on 12 April 1643,[14][15] with a special remainder allowing succession through the female line should his and his brother's heirs male fail. A compromise of sorts was reached in the middle of 1937, though the Duke of Windsor got little that he wanted, and a date was set: on June 3, 1937 80 years ago this Saturday they'd be married. Only Death allows admittance to the tomb. The finished building stands 36 metres tall, with magnificent bronze doors modelled on the Florence Baptistery and an intricate marble floor designed by Edinburgh firm Wallace & Whyte. All are keen to experience the centuries-old architecture, paintings, antiques and learn about its historical past and the families who have lived here. According to Robert Walpole, the duke wished to marry her that night and he called for a local parson to perform the ceremony. Unfortunately, he was also secretly made a Knight of the Garter and a Knight of the Thistle by the Jacobite Old Pretender in 1723. Large parcels of Hamilton land were confiscated at this time. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. Upon his death in 1651, with no further heirs in the immediate male line, the Dukedom (and the titles created with it), as well as the Earldom of Lanark (and the title created with it), passed to that daughter, Anne, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He served as Conservative Member of the European Parliament for Surrey . For Hamilton Palace itself, there was nothing to be done: it was razed to the ground. This engraving of 1807 illustrates the original north front RCAHMS. The Palace, conceived in greatness 300 years earlier, was razed to the ground. Close-up detail of wool and mohair woven tweed fabric in green, yellow, orange, and pink. He was 10 years old and living in Busby at the time, near to where Hess' plane went down. By the mid-19th century, Alexander, the 10th Duke of Hamilton, declared himself as the 'rightful heir to the Scottish throne'. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He recovered and inherited the dukedom, all entailed property and assets in 1895 and debts amounting to 1.5 million. James Robert Douglas-Hamilton (born 1981) (third son of Baron Selkirk of Douglas) (elder twin), The Hon. He became a Privy Counsellor to King James IV, and helped to arrange his marriage to Princess Margaret, daughter of King Henry VII of England. For more information please contact our Property Team. During the lead up to the Acts of Union 1707, the 4th Duke was the leader of the anti-union party. But the real magnificence of the mausoleum lies in its symbolism. On 12 September 2022, during a service of remembrance in St Giles' Cathedral, the Duke placed the Crown of Scotland upon the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II.[5]. Many of these treasures are now in the collection of the National Museum of Scotland, their stories told across our new Art, Design and Fashion galleries. But a house is not a home without the trinkets of its owners, and Hamilton Palace was perhaps the biggest treasure house of them all. Not even a year later, William fled to Holland in exile. The couple had three children; the current Marquess of Hamilton, Lady Sophia Hamilton, and Lord Nicholas Hamilton, succeeding to the Dukedom in 1979, when they moved to the magnificent Baronscourt Estate in Northern Ireland. The Duke and The Queen entering the Scottish Parliament on the occasion of the state opening, 9th October 2004. Born 1631, died 1716. The Duke of Hamilton has been a core part of Hampstead life since 1721 and was once famed as the favourite watering hole of actors Richard Burton, Peter O'Toole and Oliver Reed.