Two thousand dollars is the amount of money that Sam and Bill originally planned to ask in ransom, but Bill asked Sam to lower the ransom amount to $1500 for fear that $2000 might be too much to ask. The tone is one of humor and the mood is light despite the context of a kidnapping. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. as an absorbed entity along with several other clinics united under the South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, but the name has stuck and today the word "bedlam" refers to general chaos and insanity. Analyzes how creates humor in "the ransom of red chief". For some reason, Bill thought of it at the end of his ordeal with Johnny. Blow the Man Down (Pirates of New Earth series, Book 4) Sarah Branson Sooner Started Press 978-1-957774-09-1 $18.99 Paper/$1.99 ebook Website: www.sarahbranson.com Because Blow the Man Down is the fourth book concluding the Pirates of New Earth sci-fi series, it's recommended that readers have at least an initial familiarity with pirate mother Kat and her unusual pursuit of justice and family . 3 Johnny Dorset. The most important comedic element in The Ransom of Red Chief comes from the role-reversal at the heart of the story. O.Henry adds amusement in the short historical fiction story, "The Ransom of Red Chief". Second, though, Bill's choice of a favorite is one of the worst villains in the BibleKing Herod. What makes The Ransom of Red Chief funny? It still existsas an absorbed entity along with several other clinics united under the South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, but the name has stuck and today the word "bedlam" refers to general chaos and insanity. Then I will compare and contrast Sams and my answers. It does not store any personal data. In the story The Ransom of Red Chief it starts out with two grown men named Sam and Bill Driscoll try kidnapping a rich man's son, whose name is Johnny Ebenezer. are named Sam and Bill. In the "Ransom of Red Chief" what do Sam and Bill need the money of the ransom for? Not only is Johnny very energetic and playful but he's also violent when he plays games, but most importantly his dad who would pay the ransom doesn't care enough to pay it. It was a sling that Red Chief had pulled out of his pocked, and he was whirling it around his. Red Chief gave them both nicknames which were Old Hank and Snake Eye. 5 What are some metaphors in The Ransom of Red Chief? In the following I will answer these six questions based from my perspective and experience and I will answer the question for Sam from the short story, The Ransom of Red Chief by O. Henry. { D1} Bill and Sam wanted a lot of money. Assessment. Latest answer posted August 23, 2021 at 7:08:11 PM. Discussing the boys unacceptable conduct, they refer to Herod, the Biblical figure who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents.. This is called situational irony. He calls Bill Old Hank the Trapper. What is an example of allusion in The Ransom of Red Chief? Could this signature be taken two ways? "The Ransom of Red Chief Literary Elements". This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Herod was a Roman-appointed King of the Jews who built the walls of Jericho, expanded the Temple mount and rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem, and built his vacation home at Masada. The men store supplies in a nearby cave two miles from town and, after sundown, they drive a rented buggy past Ebenezer's house and try to . 4 What is ironic about Mr Dorsets counteroffer the note? I fell into a troubled sleep, and dreamed that I had been kidnapped and chained to a tree by a ferocious pirate with red hair.(Henry, pg.3) Never would Sam have thought he would be the one fearing his victim, a ten year old boy. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. What point of view is Ransom of the Red Chief told in and how do you know? What is the irony in The ransom of Red Chief? Bill says, You aint going to let this chance go, are you? When Bill says this, he conveys the authors intended message: sometimes change - in this case, a change of plan - is necessary, especially if it means saving ones, Irony And Allusions In The Ransom Of Red Chief, What would you do if everything that you did in your life came out just like you wanted it to? They That is because Red Chief is causing them too much stress. One way he does this is by showing how Red Chief is trying to scalp Bill just as Red Chief warned earlier. The Bethlem Royal Hospital, popularly known as "Bedlam," was the first institution dedicated to the treatment of mental illness. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Once they reached the caves Red Chief and Bill played a couple of games while they were there. It had been prophesied to Herod that a child recently born in Bethlehem was destined to replace Herod as king of the Jews. Latest answer posted October 19, 2019 at 5:18:45 AM. Test for the short story The Ransom of Red Chief - This is a 15 question multiple choice reading comprehension test over the short story The Ransom of Red Chief by O. Henry. woman jumps off carquinez bridge 2021 allusions in the ransom of red chief. Herod ordered the so-called "Massacre of the Innocents" in which all male Jewish children under the age of two in the vicinity of Bethlehem were killed. This is an allusion to the Biblical story of David slaying Goliath with a slingshot, as the boy is apparently about to use one to hit the men with a rock. In fact, at one point, Bill actually tries to return the boy at one point. Bill stopped, took off his hat and wiped his face with a red handkerchief. By looking at both of these stories, we can imply that authors can adopt situational irony to surprise the reader. "The Ransom of Red Chief" is written by William Syndey Porter, also known by his pseudonym O. Henry. Examples of allusion in The Ransom of Red Chief, David and Goliath, Great pirates of Penzance. By Posted google sheets script get row number What are the comedic elements in "The Ransom of Red Chief"? What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The tales most peerless reversal, foreshadowing the final collapse of the kidnappers scheme, is when Bill releases Johnny, only to have the boy rejoin them to Bills horror. Eventually, Bill Driscoll, one of the thieves, begs to let the boy go back home even though they have to pay the boys father $250.00. The situational irony in "The Ransom of Red Chief", by O. Henry, implies a humorous effect on the reader. It is a quick assessment of student comprehension. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Also in Guy de Maupassant short story The Necklace he uses situational irony to produce a feeling of sympathy. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Ransom of Red Chief, short story by O. Henry, published in the collection Whirligigs in 1910. How do Bill and Sam sign the ransom letter? allusions in the ransom of red chief charles monat glassdoor television without pity replacement June 29, 2022 capita email address for references 0 hot topics in landscape architecture What is the outcome of the ransom of Red Chief? Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The situational irony in The Ransom of Red Chief, by O. Henry, implies a humorous effect on the reader. sitters everywhere quiver and potential kidnappers reconsider. Summary: Bill and Sam are con men who kidnap the son of a prominent citizen in a small town and hold him for a $2,000 . The narrator has come from a rough and neglectful life, saying, My parents. The movie and the story The ransom of Red Chief is alike in many ways. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Its not like I hate them or anything. How? This passage is ironic because it presents martyrs as if they were petty criminals, like Bill and Sam. Accessed 4 Mar. It does not store any personal data. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. how do dialect and figurative language contribute to the meaning and ton of the text. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. All of these create levity but one that especially creates levity is allusion. The aftermath of the intense chase consisted of the direct allusion of King Herod. He is also the narrator of the story. situational irony is when johnny doesn't want to go home after he's kidnapped. The ransom is paid in worthless corn seeds. O.Henry uses allusion, word play, and irony to create levity in his story. It is ironic that the boy says that hes never had such fun in all [his] life because at the time he is the victim of a kidnapping. Expert Answers Johnny is an unruly kid with too much energy and a wild imagination. The Ransom Of Red Chief Sparknotes 623 Words | 3 Pages. All rights reserved. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. After the Magi depart to tell Herod of the child's whereabouts, an Angel appears to Joseph and urges the family to flee to save the child from Herod. It also includes a constructed response (short essay answer) question. O'Henry includes several allusions in the characters' dialogue in "The Ransom of Red Chief." One of the kidnappers, Bill, tells the other, Sam, about the game of playing Indian with the boy referred to as Red Chief. Johnny, the young boy, quickly becomes perceived as obnoxious and also is referred to in other ways, such as biblical characters. {S1} Because of that Bill and Sam chose commit a crime. This is an allusion to the Biblical story of David slaying Goliath with a slingshot, as the boy is apparently about to use one to hit the men with a rock. A well-known town official, Ebenezer Dorset is his father. He loved camping out and pretending they were Indian chiefs. Instead Ebenezer Dorset replies that he is willing to take his son back if the two desperate men will pay him two hundred and fifty dollars and bring the boy in the dark. The ransom is paid to take Red Chief back. justice will play into everything we do. He plays games of. Search. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Herod asks the Magi to seek out the new infant King. O. Henry's short story The Ransom of Red Chief is a high level of comedy that uses irony and allusions to convey the idea that sometimes things don't come out like we expect them to. 2009-09-11 01:27:00. However, King Herod is perhaps best known for his section in the Gospel of Matthew: the Massacre of the Innocents. Geronimo!",(40). It also mentions that Bill was in a temporary mental aspiration. While the story deals with the kidnapping of a child, the unexpected consequences for the kidnappers provide the satire in the story. In "The Ransom of Red Chief," what are the games Red Chief played with Bill and Sam? "Ransom of the Red Chief", as short story written by O. Henry, is full of all types of irony. O. Henry in The Ransom of Redchief uses situational irony to instill humor through the entire. Why do Bill and Sam agree to the terms of Mr. Dorset's letter in "The Ransom of Red Chief?" Already a member? How does this story show truth, reality, and perception? show more content, There is an immense amount of irony, because the kidnappers thought they would be in charge of the innocent, red-head boy, but he easily obtains the power. This phrase makes a lovely stand in for the four-letter words that Sam might have used otherwise. The Ransom of Red Chief by O. Henry. This offers the re Dont use plagiarized sources. While the story deals with the kidnapping of a child, the unexpected consequences for the kidnappers provide the satire in the story. The tone of the story is satirical. What are some metaphors in The ransom of Red Chief? He lies to the wise men about his intent to worship the child, in hopes of killing the infant before he becomes a problem. In "Ransom of the Red Chief", there are many examples of irony which help 1 What allusion does the author make in Ransom of Red Chief? Log in here. Two thieves change from wanting to hold a kidnapped boy for ransom to instead giving the boy back to his father, along with $250.00. 6 How did the kidnappers finally get rid of the boy? red rum rapper richmond va; 5 stages of reading process; Accounting. From "The Ransom of Red Chief" by O. Henry. Allusions; Quotes. One literary technique the author uses throughout the story to illustrate comedy is figurative language. Answer: The two men (Bill and Sam) needed money for an illegal land deal in Illinois, USA. Latest answer posted March 03, 2016 at 3:23:51 AM. Ransom Of Red Chief Irony. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Later, Sam states that they heard the boy give a whoop, such as David might have emitted when he knocked out the champion Goliath. This is why Joseph, Mary and the infant Jesus fled to Egypt where they stayed until Herod's death. The townspeople run them off. 1 Rikki Tikki Tavi Story Vocabulary Words Getting the books Rikki Tikki Tavi Story Vocabulary Words now is not type of inspiring means. Dictionary.com defines humor as a comic and absurd quality causing amusement. Sam and Bill, the two hapless kidnappers, are supposed to be the ones in control. We also know that dad, who spent most time with. It's the most natural thing in the world for people to take the side of the underdog (the David against the Goliath), yet readers know Red Chief is no hero. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The little boy starts to play Indian chief, and begins to have a blast. answer choices. Who is Bills favorite Bible character in The Ransom of Red Chief? Who is Bills favorite biblical character in the ransom of Red Chief? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Explains that word play is good for comedy because it creates comedy through malapropism, tautology, puns and exaggeration. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The author uses literary devices such as figurative language, allusions, and irony to create a humorous and amusing tale. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The protagonist is Sam; his antagonists include Bill, Dorset, and especially Johnny. Bill tried to take Red Chief home. In The Ransom of Red Chief movie and short story, there are a few similarities. The author uses literary devices such as figurative language, allusions, and irony to create a humorous and amusing tale. After the exhausted men return the boy to his family, they decide to travel far away. How do plants give off water in the water cycle? How do Bill and Sam finally get rid of Red Chief. Red Chief, says I to the kid, would you like to go home? Aw, what for? Says he, I dont have any fun at home. How did Bill and Sam get rid of Red Chief? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The way Louise Erdrich uses symbolism in her story Im a Mad Dog Biting Myself for Sympathy portrays a quest of a native american for love. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The two men rode by Johnny's house and offer him candy and that is when Johnny throws a brick and it hits Bill in the eye. You could not abandoned going later books stock or library or borrowing from your associates to gain Kings Road Elementary School. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In "The Ransom of Red Chief," what are the games Red Chief played with Bill and Sam? The story reaches its climax when the kidnappers realize their ransom won't be paid, and that to the contrary they themselves will have to pay the boy's father to take him back. But in the movie, the kidnappers didnt offer him candy and just put him in a trunk. The major conflict in the story is that Sam and Bill's kidnapping scheme is foiled when they are driven crazy by their captive and the boy's father knows he won't have to pay to have the boy back. Bill desperately wishes he could channel the murderous spirit of this biblical baby-killer in handling the spoiled brat that is Johnny Dorset. Some of which include them kidnapping Red Chief. King Herod, also known as Herod the Great, had been appointed King of the Jews by the Romans. In The Ransom of Red Chief by O. Henry a humorous tone is being used to express kidnapping. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There is no real Red Chief. Henry uses situational irony to instill humor into the reader. What literary devices are used in the ransom of Red Chief? Just as how the devil "sticks" around, the Red Chief wouldn't leave until Sam and Bill "payed the price". Red Chief is the name that Johnny gives himself so he can play a game with the kidnappers. Little Red Chief is more trouble than he is worth. How does Bill react when he returns to the cave in "The Ransom of Red Chief"? Instead Ebenezer Dorset replies that he is willing to take his son back if the two desperate men will pay him two hundred and fifty dollars and bring the boy in the dark. {T} In the story, " Ransom of Red Chief " by O. Henry one should not feel sympathy for the kidnappers. For some reason, Bill thought of it at the end of his ordeal with Johnny. The main theme is what goes around comes around. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In the movie Ransom of Red Chief there were some similarities in the story. 2 When Was The Ransom of Red Chief written? 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This answer is: The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What is ironic about Mr Dorsets counteroffer the note? Allusion is when the author inputs other literature characters or stories into a comedic situation. The irony in the story is very unexpected, making it even more hysterical, but at killing a giant with only his slingshot and his faith. O.Henry uses allusion, word play, and irony to create levity in his story. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. More books than SparkNotes. Based on the classic story by O'Henry. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? The clever, multi-layered irony of the biblical allusions adds to the humor of "The Ransom of Red Chief.". He becomes Red Chief because it is all a game to him. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What is the foreshadowing in The Ransom of Red Chief? With Christopher Lloyd, Michael Jeter, Alan Ruck, Kaitlin Hopkins. Bill and Sam signed the ransom note "Two Desperate Men"what is the possible meaning of the signature? What are two allusions in The Ransom of Red Chief? If the kid could stay at that cave with them for the rest of his life, he easily would. King Herod When Was The Ransom of Red Chief written? this can create a sense of mixed emotion using situational irony. Why does the boy prefer staying with Sam and Bill to going home in "The Ransom of Red Chief"? Allusions include: Noah, Davy Jones, Jolly Roger. "I was only funning" is Henrys way of portraying the humor. In both stories this was the main point, so therefore these two were alike in the story and movie. Herod tried to kill the Christ Child. Bill and Sam finally get rid of Red Chief by paying his father to take them off their hands. Already a member? "The Ransom of Red Chief" by O. Henry is a hilarious high level tall tale that uses ironic situations and clever hyperboles to . 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Paradox. Bill says they are playing at putting on "Buffalo Bill's . Bill correlates the tortures he has endured at the hands of Red Chief with the persecution stalwarts of the faith endured for their commitment to God. 8 What was the allusion in the ransom of red? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. THE COURANT; A SOUTHERN LITERARY JOURNAL. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? At first the kidnappers will not do that, but they start realizing how much of a pest the boy really is. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The most important comedic element in The Ransom of Red Chief comes from the role-reversal at the heart of the story. OHenry includes several allusions in the characters dialogue in The Ransom of Red Chief.. Bill and Sam are thinking that the keeping the boy any longer is not worth the $2000 ransom. 7 What is an example of a simile in The Ransom of Red Chief? Bill said he is Old Hank, the trapper, Red Chiefs captive. (Henry pg. 20 terms. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It is also different. What is the tone in The Ransom of Red Chief? It looked like a good thing: but wait till I tell you,(Henry, pg.1) about this comedic story that identifies two moronic characters and one holy terror of a child, who they thought they could handle. ."). choose a child of a well-to-do citizen to kidnap for ransom. Bill compares himself to "martyrs in old times. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. convey the conception that although it is not what seems most favorable, a sense of ', 'Take it easy,' says I. The Question and Answer section for The Ransom of Red Chief is a great The two kidnappers write the ransom letter to Mr. Dorset, but instead of paying the ransom, Mr. Well take him home, pay the ransom and make our get-away.. How does Bill react when he returns to the cave in "The Ransom of Red Chief"? 6 How did Bill and Sam get rid of Red Chief? The two thieves are out for cold . The greatest example of irony of situation is the failure of the ransom note to produce the intended results. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Dorsets counteroffer is ironic because usually the kidnapper receives the ransom, not pays it. How does the author use foreshadowing throughout the story? The idea that the kidnappers have to pay the father to take his son back is an ironic twist in the story. In the storybook and the movie the kidnappers need 2,000 dollars. In the town of Summit, Sam and Bill kidnap Johnny and take him to a cave so they can get $2000, but he ends up having the time of his life. The Ransom of Red Chief by O. Henry is filled with irony as a plan to kidnap and boy and hold him for ransom goes terribly wrong. The boy who calls himself the Red Chief is shown to be mischievous. Course Objectives: This course will provide a platform for: Walking you through the process of accepting God's call to ministry. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Ransom of Red Chief is a high caliber comedy that utilizes irony and allusions to What did the boy call himself in The Ransom of Red Chief? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Hmmm. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. . Previous Video : https://youtu.be/vUVFx1kcONINext Video : https://youtu.be/h42LY3fVKlk Watch Full Free Course: https://www.magnetbrains.com . Symbolism In Ransom Of Red Chief. O. Henry's short story "The Ransom of Red Chief" is a high level comedy that uses allusions and irony to convey the idea that you should take your time to plan out your hopes and dreams. What is funny (ironic) about Bill being scared of being left alone? It also shows that the kidnappers are not very intelligent bc they use many words wrong. O'Henry includes several allusions in the characters' dialogue in "The Ransom of Red Chief." One of the kidnappers, Bill, tells the other, Sam, about the game of playing Indian with the boy referred to as Red Chief. . as flat as a flannel cake. That boy put up a fight like a welter weight cinnamon bear. I dodged, and heard a heavy thud and a sigh from Bill, like a horse gives out when you take his saddle off. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. It was founded in 1247 in the City of London, England. . How do dialect and figurative language contribute to the meaning and tone of the text The Ransom of Red Chief? This is ironic, to say the least, as the two hapless kidnappers had hoped that little Johnnys father would pay them a ransom for returning their son. The choose Johnny (also known as Red Chief) to capture. Wiki User. For example, in O.Henrys short story The Ransom of Red Chief he uses situational irony to create humor for his audience. 3 allusions named in the story. How did the kidnappers finally get rid of the boy? This is an allusion to the Biblical story of David slaying Goliath with a slingshot, as the boy is apparently about to use one to hit the men with a rock. When someone mentions a kidnapping, what is the first thing that comes to mind? The con men are faced with unexpected obstacles that cause them to take extreme measures to obtain what they want. What allusion does the author make in Ransom of Red Chief? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. So they set off to find Johnny. In this story, Sam and Bill are two-bit con men who need money to pull off a scheme. Wolves Have Borne Away the Tender Lambkin (Metaphor) Sam says, Perhaps it has not yet been discovered that the wolves have borne away the tender lambkin from the fold. In this metaphor, Sam likens himself and Bill to wolves and Johnny to a lamb they have stolen. What is the warmest city in Canada year round? On the basis of the story you have read, write a character sketch of the boy. What is the difference between Twister and Twister Ultimate? is shown to be able to catalyse deeply human connections between men, through which Malouf draws an allusion to the cyclical nature of life and death. 1251 Words; 6 Pages; Good Essays . Irony is a literary device in which what is expected is different from what actually happens. O.Henry adds humor to his story through the use of literary devices. Are Dan Aykroyd and Donna Dixon still married? The third allusion isn't strictly biblical, but it is religious. What are two allusions in The Ransom of Red Chief? allusions in the ransom of red chief. By Geronimo! William Buffalo Bill Cody, a former army Indian scout and Pony Express rider, founded his Wild West show in the 1880s; it featured cowboy riders, rope tricks, the sharpshooter Annie Oakley, and numerous Native American performers, including Sitting Bull. That Johnny is throwing rocks at a kitten when the men first spot him foreshadows his violent, delinquent behavior. kidnappers and one terror of a child will make baby- The king's speech, at the opening of the session of 1717, made pointed allusion to the state of public credit, and recommended that proper measures should be taken to reduce the national debt. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 581 words. 5 How does Ebenezer Dorset respond to Sams Note how is his response ironic? In the introduction of the story, O. Henry starts off with saying that they were in Alabama with Bill Driscoll, and they thought of an idea to kidnap someone. It is told in the First Person Point of View, because Bill uses pronouns like I, us, me, and we. All three of these places fell victim to destruction of, um, Biblical proportions, which gives it an ironic punch considering Bill's current predicament. What is ironic about how Ebenezer Dorset responds to the ransom note in O. Henry's short story, "The Ransom of Red Chief.". Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. O. Henrys The Ransom of Red Chief is a short story that revolves around the kidnapping and ransoming of the titular character. Bill and Sam need $2000 to pull off a scheme in another town; Johnny (Red Chief) is the son of the richest man in town. Legion of Doom. An example of situational irony in O. Henry's story "The Ransom of Red Chief is that the kidnappers.