1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, War Department. 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, The unit fought at First Manassas under General Longstreet and at Dranesville under J.E.B. The remnants of his company went on to fight at Guilford Courthouse as part of Greens Virginia Regiment. 44] (18) LIST OF NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS OF THE VIRGINIA LINE ON CONTINENTAL ESTABLISHMENT, WHOSE NAMES APPEAR ON THE ARMY REGISTER AND WHO HAVE NOT RECEIVED BOUNTY LAND, RICHMOND, 1835. April 26: The regiment reorganized. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, On 15 April 1777 Captain George Price's company (organized on 18 January 1777 in the Virginia State Troops with volunteers from Frederick and Augusta Counties) was transferred to the regiment. Texas Revolutionary War. The 1st and 2nd Virginia regiments were created in 1775 and were subsequently adopted into the Continental Army besieging Boston. He is honored there, in Jackson Co., Ohio, as Revolutionary War soldier. Among those who escaped, a company sized group of men under Captain Alexander Parker returned to Virginia to participate in the 1781 Virginia Campaign and siege of Yorktown. Mifflins Division|3rd Pennsylvania Brigade| Spencers Regiment. The First Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775 as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Commanded by Col.s Jedediah Huntington and Josiah Starr; The regiment was organized Jan-April 1777; ReOrganized July 1779Merged Jan. 1781 with the. - 1st Regiment of Continental artillery (Harrisons Train), - 1st Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (Bland's Horse, 1st Legionary Corps), - 3d regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (Baylor's Regiment, Lady Washington's Dragoons, 3d Legionary Corps, Washington's Dragoons), - 4th Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons 9Moylan's, 4th Legionary Corps), - 1st Regiment Virginia State Line: Major Thomas Meriwether. The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War. 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, 40). Battle Road - No Place for Old Men, Maybe Not! It's a common misconception that the three "Detachments" were the only Virginia Line units at the time of Charleston. Captains James R. Hutter and Andrew Jones and Lieutenants Thomas Houston and Green Long were wounded and captured. I am confused by the numbering of Virginia Regiments after the 3 Virginia detachments were wiped out. They formed the "2nd Virginia Brigade", commanded by Gen Charles Scott, which was just one of the Virginia brigades sent south for the defense of Charleston. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, How to use 'field officers' in a sentence? Fort Lee was created during the U.S. mobilization for World War I, and its history can be divided into three distinct phases. passed an ordinance July 17, 1775, for raising two regiments of regulars and for organizing the militia. Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War, Cpl Thomas Burrows (958:2220), Pvt. 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Intrigued by the apparent irony of their story, Rosen weaves a complex chronicle that outlines how Southern Jewsmany of them recently arrived immigrants from . The belief at this time was that these regiments would effectively recruit more Virginians as they passed through their home state. Entered Valley Forge with 444 men assigned, 188 fit for duty. Captain Adam Clement was promoted to major but was never confirmed, and Captain Kirkwood Otey of Company G was promoted to major effective to this date. The 11th Regiment was formed in February 1777. July 4. Lafayettes Division | Woodfords Brigade | 11th Virginia Regiment. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Daniel Morgan, Lt. 14th - the old 14th was renumbered as the new 10th. Pennsylvania Line Rhode Island Line South Carolina Line Virginia Line The remaining 6 Virginia regiments, 10th - 15th, were not much better off. The 11th Regiment was also known as Morgan's Rifles. Colonel Garland was wounded. Five officers of the 5th Regiment, formerly the 7th, escaped capture by various means. After drawing weapons and equipment, they marched to Charleston and were captured by Cornwallis when the city surrendered in May, 1780. The former 12th Regiment became the new 8th. Despite marching over 500 miles, outside the state, to the defence of a sister colony, Congress refused to accept the 8th into Continental establishment because the 8th Regiment was below strength on paper. Reprint of 1929 edition. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Stevens held the left of the second line at Guilford courthouse where he positioned men behind his line with orders to shoot anyone who ran. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration From the War Departmentmarker for Kempers Brigade on the Antietam Battlefield: Kempers Brigade reached Sharpsburg about noon September 15th and took position on Cemetery Hill. Online Library of the Revolutionary War. 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, Command for these three "battalions" was chosen by ballot at Millbrook from the pool of ranking unassigned officers -- former commanders who had been put out of work when their regiments were consolidated by the White Plains re-arrangement of the Virginia Line; or who were put out of work by the May 1779 boards rearrangement of commanders according to rank precedence. Posted on February 23, 2021 September 1, 2021 by Michele Murphy. Posey raised the battalion as light infantry with nine complete companies (two of these companies had at their nucleus men of the 1st Virginia regiment who had avoided capture at Charleston). April: The regiment reported 750 men in the ranks. The regiment reported 750 men in the ranks. 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, 1st Virginia State Regiment relieved 9th Virginia Regiment. Continental Regiments, Connecticut Line Delaware Line Georgia Line Maryland Line Massachusetts Line Entered Valley Forge with 326 men assigned, but only 81 fit for duty. Samual Morehead; Authorized Jan 1777, The regiment was organized Oct.-Dec. 1777, Commanded by Col. James Mitchell Varnum, formed from the, Merged with the 1st Rhode Island Regiment Jan. 1781, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 5th South Carolina Regiment, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 6th South Carolina Regiment, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 1st South Carolina Regiment (see also, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 2d South Carolina Regiment (see also, Commanded by Col. James Reed and James Hendricks, ReOrganized May 1779 by consolidating with 9th Virginia Regiment, Commanded by Col. William Woodford and Alexander Spotswood, ReOrganized May 1779 by consolidating with 6th Virginia Regiment, Commanded by Col. George Weedon and Thomas Marshall, Commanded by Col. Thomas Elliott and Robert Lawson and Isaac Reed, Commanded by Col. Charles Scott and Josiah Parker, Commanded by Col. Mordecai Buckner and John Gibson, Commanded by Col. William Crawford and Alexander McClanachan, Commanded by Col. Peter Muhlenberg and Abraham Bowman and John Neville, Commanded by Col. Isaac Reed and George Matthews, ReOrganized and redesignated Jan 1781 as the, Formed from Pennsylvania State Artillery Regiment, Capt Lee's Troop (later 2d Partisan Corps) withdrawn Apr 1778 (see also, Merged with Free and Independent Chasseurs in Feb 1780 to form Armand's Legion, Commanded by Major De Ottendorf, later by Charles Armand in June 1777. Thousands of Virginia militiamen served with the Continental Army after the fall of Charleston; joining or forming ad-hoc regiments for various battles; infamously at Camden and heroically at King's Mountain, Cowpens, Guilford, the Virginia Campaign of 1781, Yorktown, and Eutaw Springs, Virginia militiamen became critical to late-war success in the Southern Campaign. These so-called "detachments" were actually the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd "Virginia Recruit Detachment Battalions". - Washington's Life Guard - predominantly Virginians. collection. Captain John Ward was captured. The former 7th Virginia Regiment, although decimated at Brandywine and Germantown, had successfully recruited new enlistees due to the prominence of several officers, including Daniel Morgan, Thomas Nelson Jr's brothers William and John, and the Porterfields. #1. They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, 1-2 in vol. February 27, 2023 new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 No Comments . Later it was assigned to General A.P. and Virginia Rifle Regiment have defied easy synthesis. In late 1775, during the ill-fated Battle of . Once again placed on Continental establishment following Charleston. Gen. George Weedon: September 14, 1778: redesignated the 6th Virginia: 11th Virginia: Brig. 9th Virginia: Brig. Served under Anthony Wayne's brigade through Yorktown. Colonel William Brent; Major John Allison; Morgan's riflemen are an important unit in the American Revolutionary War because they engaged in guerrilla warfare and can represent units of the similar type that made their American tribute by fighting the British in this style of warfare. Both were quickly exchanged for British Officers of the Convention Army in Charlottesville, and returned to active duty. The reason for the confusion was at almost the same time, in September 1778, Virginias original 15 numbered regiments were re-arranged. Buford and the few hundred-plus 5th (formerly the 7th Virginia) and 3rd Virginians who escaped made their way back to Virginia. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant, and ensign (second lieutenant). 1st, 5th, 7th, 10th, and 11th Virginia consolidated; most captured in Charleston 12 May 1780. Second Seminole War. Modern and contemporaneous accounts of the 1776 New York City Campaign of the War of - The Convention Army Guard Regiment - 600-man regiment augmented with additional rotating militia units for the purpose of guarding the British and Hessian troops captured at Saratoga (The Convention army) and encamped at Charlottesville. Gen. J. L. Kemper fell wounded in front of the stone wall. Consists of bound photostats of monthly payrolls from Virginia regiments during the Revolutionary War. 1760-1783. Organized spring 1777 at Philadelphia, 9 Companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. The regiment suffered 134 casualties. May 23 Gen. William Woodford On 11 May 1777 the regiment was assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade of the Main Army and was reorganized to eight companies on 1 November 1777. Virginia's Continental Line regiments were dramatically under strength. At Guilford Courthouse there were two Virginia Regiments. Morning reports and other original records are contained in the Tenth Virginia Infantry Regiment Records, 1861-1864, located in the Manuscripts Collection of the Library of Virginia in Richmond (accessions 20295, 20296 and 20297). Entered Valley Forge December 1777 as part of Waynes Division. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Enlisted Men of the Union Army * Select the thumbnail image to view larger versions or the linked reproduction number to view fuller information (if available) through the Prints & Photographs Online Catalog. Exposed to a severe fire of artillery and vigorously assailed beyond the Emmitsburg Road by infantry on the right flank with ranks thinned and much disorganized by its losses especially of officers it pressed on against the Union line at the stone wall where after a fierce encounter the struggle ended. Joseph . Armand's legion escaped Charleston with the loss of 6 men captured, four of them officers. Samuel King enlisted December 9, 1776 in Capt Peter Bruin's Company, 11th Virginia Regiment, Commanded successively by Col. Daniel Morgan, and Lt. Col. Fehiger. Left Valley Forge with 203 assigned, 114 fit for duty. Hill's, Kemper's, and W.R. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. 6th Company - Captain John Lemen. The majority of the rearranged 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th 6th, 7th, 8th regiments were prisoners. When the number of Virginia regiments was reduced to 11 from 15, the 11th Virginia became the 7th Virginia. At Guilford Courthouse two of these two regiments were combined into a brigade under the command of Gen Isaac Huger, a South Carolinian. Mifflins Division|3rd Pennsylvania Brigade| Malcolms Regiment. Created after the war had already begun, the army was always a work in progress, and was reorganized on several occasions during the war. Colonel Garland was promoted to brigadier general. The 3rd Virginia Recruit Detachment" was destroyed at the so-called "Waxhaws Massacre in late May. . Those Indelible Camp Followers. '-^A V^^ v^^ "'c^. It wasnt needed as his men stood their ground and inflicted tremendous casualties until left with no choice but to withdraw. Colonel John Cropper, Major Thomas Snead, and Major Thomas Massie. did daniel morgan own slaves did daniel morgan own slaves. It was relieved from the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 4 December 1779 and assigned to the Southern Department. He became commander of the 10th Virginia Regiment and earned praise for his conduct at Brandywine and Germantown. Compiled from the land bounties filed in the Virginia Land Office for land grants issued in Kentucky and Ohio as reward for military service in the Revolutionary War. He conceived this regiment and began its formation in 1780. This question is difficult even for professional historians. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. 1777, The regiment was organized 19 Apr.- July 1777, Commanded by Col. Edward Hand and James Chambers, ReOrganized & Redesignated Jan. 1777 from the 1, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Henry Bicker, Commanded by Col. Joseph Wood and Thomas Craig, ReOrganized and redesignated Jan. 1777 from the, Commanded by Col. neas Mackay and Daniel Brodhead, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Anthony J. Morris and Lt-Col. Richard Butler; Authorized Sep. 1776, Consolidated and reOrganized July 1778 with the, Commanded by Col. Joseph Penrose and James Chambers and Adam Hubley; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. William Cook and John Bull, Consolidated June 1777 with the Capt Pugh's Ind Company, Commanded by Capt. The field officers were Colonels David Funsten, Samuel Garland Jr., Maurice S. Langhorne, and Kirkwood Otey; and Majors Adam Clement, Carter H. Harrison, and J.R. Hutter. They were recruited to serve initially in the First Virginia Regiment. 4th Company - Captain David Steel (e) 5th Company - Captain James Sullivan. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. The 12th ceased to exist. You arent alone. James Mayhew and 3. In early 1777, when Morgan was freed from captivity, he was commissioned as a Colonel and assigned command of the 11th Virginia Regiment, and a few months later was also instructed by George Washington to form a Provisional Rifle Corps, men skilled with the use of the long rifle, from his and other nearby regiments. The 10th Virginia Regiment of the Virginia Line was initially raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Accession 36989. Eventually most were amalgamated into ad-hoc Continental regiments. War. Clarks (later Griffins) Brigade, Longstreets Division, 1st Corps, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. 12th - the old 12th was renumbered as the new 8th. 3rd Company - Captain George McCormick. 11th - The old 11th Regiment was renumbered as the new 7th. The 13th ceased to exist. Samuel King. Previous Engagements: Siege of Boston, Invasion of Canada, New York City, Trenton-Princeton, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Personal reminiscences of the war of 1861-5: in camp--en bivouac--on the march--on picket--on the skirmish line--on the battlefield--and in prison (1911), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=11th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802464, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06. Muster roll dated Oct 14, 1777, Remarks Prisoner. - Virginia Militia. 3 in vol. In the forenoon formed line in the field east of the woods with right flank near Spanglers Barn. State Government Records Collection. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. It took part in Picketts charge on the right flank of the attacking column, taking heavy casualties from the flanking fire of the Vermont Brigade. In 1782 was combined into Dabneys State Legion. The regiment was commanded by Major Kirkwood Otey and brought 359 men to the field. The records in this collection include entire pension files for soldiers and sailors who served . All rights reserved, Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line. [1] 1st and 3rd Continental Dragoons: Lt Col William Washington's cavalry; all but a few escaped Charleston and went on to contribute through the end of the war. - Lee's Legion: originally the three mounted troops were Virginian, with a company of infantry from Delaware under Capt Alan McLane. One of these battalions was called the 1st Virginia battalion. Gist's was the most successful and by 1779 two of the others (Grayson's and Thruston's Additional Regiments) had been merged into Gist's. Longstreets Brigade, 1st Corps, Army of the Potomac. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia. . Joshua Williams; Authorized Mar. 8th - originally under the command of Peter Muhlenberg, the 8th was drawn from German-settled areas near the Virginia-Pennsylvania frontier and northern Shenandoah Valley. See an An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military . This is a guide to 358 items pertaining to the late Colonial period and the Revolutionary War, ca. Commissioned, 17 July, 1776. '5 ^ ^. Entered Valley Forge with 233 assigned, 127 fit for duty. 11th Virginia Regiment also known as Morgans Rifles. 1777-1778, 13th Virginia Regiment, 15th - the old 15th was renumbered as the new 11th. Major Harrison was killed. 1st Virginia Brigade (William Woodford commanding): Comprised of the following temporarily consolidated regiments: 1st Virginia Continental Regiment: Colonel William Russell. It was Buford's former status as the 11th Virginia Regiment commander that convinced Tarleton to report to Cornwallis that he had just attacked the 11th Virginia regiment and "cut 170 officers and men to pieces". The 2nd Virginia State Regiment replaced the 13th Virginia Regiment. Due to the delay, the 3rd was still on the march when the city fell. Wallaces company was drawn away from the main line by the fighting that diverged to the south and east. Both made amends at Guilford Courthouse, the two militia brigades formed the second line. There is no surviving roster of the Light Infantry's officers or enlisted men. Neel, Andrew 1775 Col. in Militia possibly at Ninety Six Roster p. 719 Neill, James 1781 Unknown rank under Capt Francis Cunningham and Gen. Greene Patriot p. 176 Noble, Alexander 1775 Major or Captain in Upper Ninety Six Regiment or Militia under Col. A. Pickens Roster p. 730 Norris, Patrick 1781 Unknown rank under Capt. From then until the White Plains 1778 consolidation the 9th was a regiment on paper only. Eventually additional Continentals were required for POW camps in Winchester and Frederick, Maryland. Legions and . Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Clap's Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Peter's Company, 13th Continental Regiment, King's Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Walbridge's Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Mayhew's Company, 25th Continental Regiment, H. Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment, Captain John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company, Captain John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Captain Joshua William's Independent Company, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company. Included the new 6th and 8th. Major Henry Peyton, cousin of Peyton Randolph, was mortally wounded. Other Regiments Artillery Units Mounted Units. 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, These units were raised as Virginia's internal force, predominantly positioned to counter raiding parties in Tidewater or man frontier outposts in southwest Virginia (including defense of lead and salt mines there), but were forced to join the Continental Line after Virginia's Continental Line became prisoners at Charleston. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. The First Brigade was under the command of gen William Woodford and contained three regiments. In 1780 the guards were reduced or eliminated and the regiment augmented by an additional 132 men to march with Porterfields State Detachment to the assistance of Gen Horatio Gates. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Primarily used to garrison the Tidewater region, Dabney proposed to Governor Harrison a plan to employ his legion to capture Bermuda. Entered Valley Forge with 280 assigned, 154 fit for duty. Consists of bound photostats of monthly payrolls from Virginia regiments during the Revolutionary War. Later, Lawson was attached to Von Stueben at the Point of Fork Depot, June 5, 1781, where the Americans outnumbered Simcoe 900 to 400. Oct 26, 2019. 3. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgans Independent Rifle Company; and five companies from the states portion of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment. o>' ^ ^i^^ \- ^ ^ " "/ -'^V. All rights reserved. Commanded by Gen Charles Scott. Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. Ewells Brigade, Longstreets Division, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia, division of Brigadier General David R. Jones in Longstreets Command, marker for Kempers Brigade on the Antietam Battlefield, Kempers Brigade, Picketts Division, First Army Corps, Heths Division in the newly-created Third Corps, Picketts Division, 1st Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Entered Valley Forge with 340 assigned and 229 fit for duty. and may contain more information. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations March: Moved to Yorktown. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some . Even so, the new 4th regiment was well below half strength. The 8th returned north in 1777 to join the main Continental Army, and suffered unreplaced losses in the campaign of 1777. 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment,