What are Mores? The term xenocentrism refers to the desire to engage in the elements of another's culture rather than one's own. - for xenocentric individuals, the exotic has a special charm which the familiar ca never achieve. Crossman, Ashley. Xenocentrism. Difference between Ethnocentrism and Xenocentrism . copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. Xenocentrism is a culturally-based tendency to value other cultures more highly than ones own, which can materialize in a variety of different ways. (The Greek root word xeno, pronounced "ZEE-no," means "stranger" or "foreign guest.") The characteristic that says that the belief that one's own culture has very little value is incorrectly matched with ethnocentrism.. Answer: Option C. Explanation: Ethnocentrism and xenocentrism are two distinct and opposite ideologies. Cultural anthropology is the study of how humans form and maintain a culture. It is the exact opposite of ethnocentrism. (The Greek root word xeno, pronounced "ZEE-no," means "stranger" or "foreign guest.") An exchange student who goes home after a semester abroad or a sociologist who returns from the field may find it difficult to associate with the values of their own culture . The entire world economy could be said to rely on xenocentrism in order to make the supply and demand model function internationally, though the concept of non-Indigenous goods sort of puts a damper on this theory. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture/nation is superior to all others, while xenocentrism is the belief that other cultures are better than one's own culture/nation. The idolization of large blue eyes and pale white skin in Eastern Asian countries. And the notion of the "American Dream" or America as "the land of opportunity" in countries outside of the US. Ethnocentrism is linked to cultural blind spots. Ethnocentrism means The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture, while Xenocentrism means a preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture. Definition and History. Crossman, Ashley. Definition, Examples, Pros and Cons, Definition of Cultural Relativism in Sociology, Native American Influence on the Founding of the US, French Comparative Adverbs: How They're Formed, What Is Pluralism? It is unexpected that an individual would value the goods, services, styles, ideas and other cultural elements of another nation. From this perspective, an American in Latin America may judge kissing on the cheek as an invasion of one's personal space or even as being sexually forward. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Blind spots occur when we fail to attribute differences between our behaviours and beliefs and those of others to differences in cultural schemas. The belief that French wines and cheeses are superior to all other wines and cheeses. Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, which means to value ones own culture more than the others culture. a teenager living in India may become aware of the existing individualism and a sense of freedom existing in the American society given to others his/her own age and hence will aspire to attain that. Cultural schemas are mental frameworks for interpreting the world that are shared . Conclusion. Privacy Policy. Xenocentrism is the opposite of the sociological term ethnocentrism. belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group. noun A preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture. Some examples of the consequences of Xenocentrism include: As you can see, xenocentrism can be a major problem when it occurs in a society, especially if it occurs on a widespread scale. When visiting foreign countries, people often judge those foreign cultures by their own native cultural standards. This helps the foreign economy grow as they are able to sell their products outside of their own country, they are able to do so for a higher price, and attach a shipping cost to it and thus being able to gain more profit out of it. Xenocentrism as a noun means A preference for the products styles or ideas of a different culture. The opposite of ethnocentrism A cultural universal is: - An object or a belonging of a group. Coined by William Graham in 19 th century. What is xenocentrism? Ethnocentrism is basically a practice in which people give more value to their own culture, tradition or religion than those of others. People often try to frame xenocentrism as a compliment, but as an . However, they also warn that the rise of ethnocentrism leading to constraints in macro-solidarity is mainly viewed as a direct consequence of the citizens perceptions of crises and the rapid societal transformations in Europe. The opposite would be consumer xenocentrismwhich refers to a preference to consume foreign goods even when domestic Continue Reading Somak Banerjee Assistant Professor of Marketing at California State University, Los Angeles (2018-present) 3 y If you are asking in terms of research in consumer ethnocentrism, then it is cosmopolitanism. Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, and refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one's own. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Ideal Culture Overview & Examples | Ideal Culture vs. Real Culture. Melanie has taught several criminal justice courses, holds an MS in Sociology concentrating in Criminal Justice & is completing her Ph.D. in Criminology, Law & Justice. However, youll see in these examples of ethnocentrism that the practice is not only absurd, but potentially fatal. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture/nation is superior to all others, while xenocentrism is the belief that other cultures are better than one's own culture/nation. It is interesting to note that xenocentrism on the one hand is an extension of cultural relativism and on the other hand, in a sense, it is a reverse ethnocentrism. As for certifications, Nichole is a certified ESL/TEFL teacher, and she has nearly 10 years of experience in teaching English Language Learners. Red convertible as examples of xenocentrism, Ethnocentrism Examples in History and Today, Glossary of Key Terms in Cultural Anthropology, Examples of Xenocentrism (and Their Impact on Society), Americans' belief that European's produce superior automotive vehicles, European Renaissance artists desire to emulate ancient Greek artwork, Americans belief that French or Spanish wine is superior to what is produced by American vineyards, The belief that cheeses in France are far superior to those in the United States, The concept that the quality of Ireland's beer is far superior to that produced domestically, Coveting the culture of another country such as in Central America where the work day is set up far differently than in the United States, The belief that the way of dress by another culture is significantly superior and that those within one's native country should adopt that same dress, The belief that other countries produce better children's toys, The concept that a quality product can't be purchased in one's native country, The idea that cloth to make clothes is better produced by other nations, Overall reduction of morale within the nation, Negative impact on the identity of others in relation to culture, If adopted by large like-minded groups, xenocentrism could cause political polarization. Consumer xenocentrism is not simply the polar opposite of consumer ethnocentrism; it is moderately and negatively related to consumer ethnocentrism (Balabanis & Diamantopoulos, 2016).While there . What is the opposite of ethnocentrism? The term Xenocentrism is adopted from a Greek word "Xeno" (pronounced as ZEE-no) which means "foreign guest" or "stranger". We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. Consequences of Xenocentrism Some examples of the consequences of Xenocentrism include: Loss of businesses in the home country In fact, xenocentrism can be viewed as a defiant attitude, since it is a departure from social norms and can result in the rejection of one's own nation. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. a) nonmaterial culture b . What is Xenocentrism and ethnocentrism? What is ethnocentric view? https://www.thoughtco.com/xenocentrism-3026768 (accessed November 4, 2022). Another example is the notion of America as being "the land of opportunity". On the other hand, xenocentric ideas can be very problematic. Still, international markets rely on selling their products as "the best anywhere in the world" in order to capture foreign consumers and get them to fork over the extra shipping and handling fees to transport the goods or services overseas. Xenocentrism is a political neologism, coined as the antonym of ethnocentrism. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? It is the exact opposite of ethnocentrism which is characterized by a strong belief that one's own products, styles, or ideas are inferior to those which originate elsewhere. The opposite of xenocentrism is ethnocentrism which is the tendency to overvalue one's own native cultural beliefs and values and therefore devalues the worth of the elements of other cultures. It examines how peoples beliefs and ways of life determine how they organize a society. Instead of judging squat toilets as being primitive, an American in China who understands cultural relativism would try to appreciate that from a Chinese perspective, toilet seats are seen as unsanitary since they carry bacteria from people's bodies. Xenocentrism can provide opportunities for people and countries across the world to learn from one another with the goal of supporting diversity and inclusion. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. 7727 Crittenden St, Philadelphia, PA-19118 + 1 (215) 248 5141 Account Login Schedule a Pickup. She also has a bachelor's in psychology from the University of Illinois. Of foreign countries than domestic country. Xenocentrism means a preference for the foreign. Another downside of xenocentrism is that cultural appropriation, rather than appreciation, often results from this love of others' cultural and expressive practices. The image of Paris as the fashion capital of the world. Essentially xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism. Clearly, this practice relates to problems of both racism and prejudice.This comes in stark contrast to xenocentrism - the belief that someone else's culture is superior to their own. 25 chapters | Ethnocentrism means The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of ones own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture, while Xenocentrism means apreference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture. and Overview, What is Sociology? succeed. Not to be confused with Moral relativism. Explore xenocentrism. Ethnocentrism Examples | What is Ethnocentrism? Take for instance people who admire Indigenous headdresses and wear them to music festivals. xenocentrism pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. Many Americans pay for haircuts, trips to the dentist, or transportation on the metro and bus systems. All rights reserved. The knowledge of other foreign cultures is what gives rise to xenocentrism, which is the tendency to value others culture, values, styles, products, etc, more than our own. For instance, some cultures have a strong tradition of female genital mutilation, and a person practicing cultural relativism may try to avoid judging that practice as harmful or as a violation of women's bodies. What is ethnocentrism and Xenocentrism with examples? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. This desire can include a preference for foreign goods, ideas, and styles, among other aspects of culture. We often also look up to other culture simply because we may believe them to be better than our own, e.g. "Sociological Xenocentrism." Cultures vary across various regions, both in material and non-material terms. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. Xenocentrism is _____. Cultural Lag Overview & Examples | What is Cultural Lag? D. the way in which industrialization had created new means of communication. The opposite of xenocentrism is ethnocentrism which is the tendency to overvalue one's own native cultural beliefs and values and therefore devalues the worth of the elements of other cultures. it is a very common thing in the world. XENOCENTRISM, the opposite of ethnocentrism, is the belief that one's own lifestyle, products, or ideas are inferior to those of other cultures What is. In some extreme cases of xenocentrism, the impact on the local culture of its people favoring others' cultures can be devastating, sometimes even neutralizing one's cultural practices almost entirely in favor of a more desirable counterpart. In this case, ethnic minority groups are often romanticized to fit stereotypical ideas; for example, the idea of the "noble savage" in Western art, philosophy, and ethnography defines Indigneous peoples as uncivilized and primitive, ignoring their evolving role in current society. a) the opposite of cultural relativism b) the opposite of cultural universalism c) the same as cultural imperialism d) the opposite of ethnocentrism . Xenocentrism means a preference for the foreign. In some extreme cases of xenocentrism, the impact on the local culture of its people favoring others cultures can be devastating, sometimes even wiping out the culture entirely in favor of its more desirable counterpart. Each of these different examples are situations where there is a preference for another culture outside of the culture in the home country. Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, and refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one's own. The notion that one nation's goods or opportunities are superior to others can indeed result in cultural erasure. Xenocentrism is the preference for the products, styles, or ideas of someone else's culture rather than of one's own. This is why people give preference to foreign goods while purchasing. Xenocentrism means preferring ideas and things from other cultures over ideas and things from your own culture. However, in some limited circumstances, it has been noted that xenocentrism can help to shed light on cultural deficiencies, whether it be ideas or products, and offers the opportunity to fix that which may legitimately inferior to another country or culture. In this league of excessive pride that they have for their own culture, they disrespect the other culture and hurt the feelings of the others. This idealization may then result in cultural appropriation if an individual from a majority ethic group mimics the culture of a minority ethic group without proper permission, respect, or education. Xenophobia: Both are an extreme end to a spectrum and thus there is a need to look for ways to allow change to come about by taking practices of other cultures missing in our own and at the same time maintaining our own culture. Sign up to make the most of YourDictionary. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Multiculturalism in Sociology: Criticisms & Examples | What Is Multiculturalism? While most of these highly publicised cases focus on appropriating a particular facet of a minority culture, xenocentrism is defined as an all-encompassing preference for the people, significant others, products, style, culture, and food of others, rather than of one's own. However, xenocentrism becomes a problem when the many vibrant cultures and traditions that exist around the world are replaced by American ideals, goods, and services. Ideal vs. Real Culture Overview & Differences | What is Real Culture? Xenocentrism - Lecture notes 17-19 - XENOCENTRISM Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism - StuDocu Ask an ExpertNew You don't have any courses yet. As nouns the difference between ethnocentrism and xenocentrism is that ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture . In this case, sociologists may argue that cultural relativism is being used as a way to circumvent debate and conflict, effectively avoiding one's responsibility to uphold human rights. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. [ 1] The 18th century primitivism movement in European art and philosophy, and its concept of the noble savage is an example of . Ethnocentric individuals believe theyre better than other individuals for reasons based solely on their heritage. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Xenocentrism is the preference for the products, styles, or ideas of someone else's culture rather than of one's own. However, in some limited circumstances, it has been noted that xenocentrism can help to shed light on cultural deficiencies, whether it be ideas or products, and offers the opportunity to fix that which may legitimately inferior to another country or culture. Still, it's important for people to develop cross-cultural relationships that support the exchanging of ideas and goods with respect and reciprocity. ThoughtCo. It is the belief that our own productsstyles or ideas are necessarily inferior to. This narrow focus of ingroup favoritism and outgroup devaluation exerts diverse impacts on solidarity and social cohesion. Simply put, those practicing xenocentrism believe that another culture or other cultures are superior to their own, whereas those practicing ethnocentrism insist that their culture is superior. Xenocentrism is the preference for the cultural practices of other cultures and societies which can entail how they live, what they eat, rather than of one's own way of life. She has worked at high schools, universities, and language institutes in China, Peru, Taiwan, and Online; furthermore, she ran an Indigenous-based education program in Maui. Etymologies from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License xeno- + -centrism Support Help support Wordnik (and make this page ad-free) by adopting the word xenocentrism . Take the American ideal of "the land of opportunity," which drives newcomers from all different cultures to immigrate every year to the United States in hopes of "starting a new life" and achieving the "American dream." Nichole DelValley has a Master of Education in Curriculum and Instruction from the University of Washington where she focused her research on Multicultural Education. Xenophobia is an extreme, intenseRead More Definition, Evolution, Examples: Essay, Two-Step Flow of Communication Theory: Simple Explanation, Marriage and Poverty: Relation, How does Poverty affect Marriage, Bibliography: How to Write, Types, Format Examples, Tips. Math . But through the practice of cultural relativism, xenocentrism can support a more open and non-judgmental way of regarding foreign cultures. Xenophilia or xenophily is the love for, attraction to, or appreciation of foreign people, manners, customs, or cultures. | Cultural Mores: Examples. Anthropologists say you have to look at a cu. The problem is that if you do that you can come to only one conclusion, any other culture is inferior to your own culture. Xenocentrism. The insistence that German beers are of the highest quality. Nichole has taught English Literature and Language Arts, as well as College Readiness, Analytical Readiness, Research Readiness, Business English, History of English Speaking Countries, Lexicology, and various academic and creative writing courses. 's' : ''}}. These actions support the notion of capitalism, an example of _____. Xenocentrism. See xenocentrism examples. And certainly, this celebration of diversity should be viewed as positive when compared to the ethnocentric ideas that can result in the hatred of foreign cultures and peoples. For example, some people who move to the United States might have dreamed of fleeing their homeland to the USA since childhood because they've loved the concept of freedom, small government, and capitalism. Sociological Xenocentrism. (The Greek root word xeno, pronounced "ZEE-no," means "stranger" or "foreign guest.") An exchange student who goes home after a semester abroad or a sociologist who returns from the field may find it difficult to . Examples of this can include: The belief that vehicles manufactured in other countries are better than ones made in your own country. What is Directed Cultural Change? As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 There are many common examples of xenocentrism that can be witnessed in daily life, such as. On the one hand, the world economy relies on xenocentrism as a way to market goods to foreign consumers. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. - Definition & Examples, What is Human Nature? That's why Paris, for instance, boasts its one-of-a-kind fashion andfragrances as uniquely available only in Paris. 5. Essentially, xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism. a) nonmaterial culture. On the inverse of this situation, consumers worldwide herald the champagne as the best available, adopting a xenocentric idea of wine in this case. Crossman, Ashley. Xenocentrism: A preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture. And nowadays, with social media and e-commerce, it's easy for people to gain access to both the material and non-material cultures of foreign countries. For example, Perfume of France Uploaded on Nov 06, 2019 Joan J Judd + Follow pakistani family system pakistani culture educational system Ideal Culture, Mechanisms of Cultural Change: Invention, Diffusion & Innovation, Hofstede's Power Distance: Definition & Examples, Elements of Culture: Explanation of the Major Elements That Define Culture, The Iroquois League: Definition & History, What Is Cultural Syncretism? Ethnocentrism, by contrast, refers to the preference of one's own culture or country over all others. As information from across the world is spread through technology, it is only natural for people to want what they don't have, and even more so if they notice that other countries and cultures have access to greater opportunities or more advanced industries and products. Social Sciences their understanding of American ideals, customs, or contact customer support Concept is considered type! 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