This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Can create erosion further down the coast. LEDC coastal flooding 2. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? It does not store any personal data. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. -Home to 4m people. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. How has demand for water in the UK changed? Introduction. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. Difficulty level: Moderate. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Click the card to flip . What are shanty town improvement schemes? Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion case study of Brussels. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Each question is of 2 marks. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. What are some coastal management strategies? Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Fig. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Grants and scholarships. Download the GCSE Specification audit. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Physical Geography . How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. How is a cold environment interdependent? In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. Sources of . About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Food . Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Ans: Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. GCSE. 1 / 10. What are the four options that an SMP has? The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion.