It is bordered by Iran to the north, part of Oman to the east, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar to the south, Saudi Arabia to the southwest, and Kuwait and Iraq to the northwest. Updates? Temperatures are high, though winters may be quite cool at the northwestern extremities. It is located in Western Asia. [46] On July 3, 1988, Iran Air Flight 655 was shot down by the U.S. military (which had mistaken the Airbus A300 operating the flight for an Iranian F-14 Tomcat) while it was flying over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people on board. [34] And many prominent scholars and political and religious leaders such as Professor Abdelhadi Tazi, Ahmad al-Saraf, Abdelilah Benkirane (Prime Minister of Morocco from 2011 to 2017), Abdul Monem Saeed, Abdul Khaliq al-Janabi, Qaradawi, Gen. Majdi Omar, Former First Deputy of the Egyptian National Defense Council in recent decades have commented on the authenticity of the name of the Persian Gulf and the lack of justification for changing the name. Mediterranean seas are mainly located in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The study area comprised the Arabian (also known as the Persian) Gulf, along with the Oman and Arabian seas. Considering the historical background of the name Persian Gulf, Arnold Wilson mentions in a book published in 1928 that "no water channel has been so significant as the Persian Gulf to the geologists, archaeologists, geographers, merchants, politicians, excursionists, and scholars whether in past or in present. [29][30], Gulf Cooperation Council states prefer the use of the term "Arabian Gulf". It also used the name "Arabian Gulf" in the same article. It is also recognised as the legal international standard by the United Nations , which. It has a coastline length of about 5,117 km, with Iran having the longest coastline (1,536 km). The Persian Gulf was a battlefield of the 19801988 IranIraq War, in which each side attacked the other's oil tankers. The speakers in this feature refer to the "Arabian Gulf." This is the same body of water that is officially known as the "Persian Gulf." Orcas and whales are rare due to overfishing and illegal mass hunting. Some of the Islands in the Persian Gulf are Qeshm Island, Kish, Abu Musa, Hormuz Island, Kharg Island, Hengam Island . Uncontrolled hunting has also had a negative impact on the survival of dugongs. [79] Estimates from 2006 showed that only three viable nesting sites were available for this ancient bird, one located 80 miles (129km) from Dubai, and two smaller sites in Oman. The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. This limit is defined as "A line joining Rs Limah (2557'N) on the coast of Arabia and Rs al Kuh (2548'N) on the coast of Iran (Persia)".[4]. In 2007, the name was changed to UAE Pro-League. It's also in treaties signed between the governors of the gulf and the British who dominated the region from the beginning of the 20th century From a scientific and historical point of view, it has been called the Persian Gulf since Alexander the Great". The Persian Gulf is also home to many migratory and local birds. Recent statistics and observations show that dolphins are at danger of entrapment in purse seine fishing nets and exposure to chemical pollutants; perhaps the most alarming sign is the "mass suicides" committed by dolphins off Iran's Hormozgan province, which are not well understood, but are suspected to be linked with a deteriorating marine environment from water pollution from oil, sewage, and industrial run offs.[81][82]. [49] Google Earth continues to show both names, unless viewed through a server from a Gulf Coast Arab country, in which case it labels it simply "Arabian Gulf. Bahrain, with a population of about 1.7 million people, is the only country located entirely in the gulf. Also called "sea cows", for their grazing habits and mild manner resembling livestock, dugongs have a life expectancy similar to that of humans and they can grow up to 3 metres (9.8 feet) in length. [79] Environmental watchdogs in Arabia are few, and those that do advocate the wildlife are often silenced or ignored by developers of real estate many of whom have governmental connections. Persian Gulf news Visit RT to read news on the Persian Gulf (also known as the Arabian Gulf). Arabian Gulf is the arm of Arabian Sea. Another study revealed the following numbers for water exchanges for the Persian Gulf: evaporation = 1.84m (6.0ft)/year, precipitation = 0.08m (0.26ft)/year, inflow from the Strait = 33.66m (110.4ft)/year, outflow from the Strait = -32.11m (105.3ft)/year, and the balance is 0m (0ft)/year. Bahrain Island is the fourth-largest island in the Persian Gulf. The territories covered are specified as Muscat, Trucial Oman, El-Katr, Bahrein, Hasa, Koweit, Irak, South Arabistan, Persian Coast and Islands, and Persian Makran. For other uses, see, "Gulf Region" redirects here. It is famous for its mango forests, an amazing salt cave, a spectacular canyon . hummus go-with crossword. During the end of the fourth millennium BC, the southern part of the Persian Gulf was dominated by the Dilmun civilization. The entrance from the Arabian Sea is via the Straits of Hormuz, which at their narrowest are only about 55 kilometers wide. It is called the Arabian Gulf in the Arab world. Some of the images here come from a remarkable book, "Music in Bahrain: Traditional Music of the Arabian Gulf" (Jutland Archaeological Society, 2002) by Poul Rovsing Olsen. [53], Overall, the wild life of the Persian Gulf is endangered from both global factors, and regional, local negligence. Fishing remains an important activity for the people living around the Persian Gulf. Persian Gulf facts. . [52] The Iran national football team does not take part in the Arabian Gulf Cup for national teams surrounding the waters.[53]. WikiMatrix. The Gulf of Oman is located in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Qatar is located in the Arabian Gulf. Mohammed Thani Murshed Al Romaithi", "MIDEAST Gulf rivalry between Iran, UAE transfered [, "Iran accuses UAE of racism in renaming Pro League to the Arabian Gulf League", "Iran bars captain's UAE transfer over Gulf name", "Historical, Geographical and Legal Validity of the name: Persian Gulf", Factsheet on the Legal and Historical Usage of the "Persian Gulf" ISG MIT, ISNA: "Goods labelled with "Arabian Gulf" banned in Iran. Thunderstorms and fog are rare, but dust storms and haze occur frequently in summer. Mangroves' ability to survive the salt water through intricate molecular mechanisms, their unique reproductive cycle, and their ability to grow in the most oxygen-deprived waters have allowed them extensive growth in hostile areas of the Persian gulf. Even greater salinities and temperatures are found in the waters of the lagoons on the Arabian shore. In June 2006, Iran banned the sale of The Economist for the above reason, after a map in the magazine labeled the Persian Gulf as "The Gulf". However, some of these protected areas are not well-managed. Latitude and longitude coordinates are: 26.076521, 52.624512. The area has about two-thirds of the worlds oil reserve and one-third of the estimated natural gas reserve. Tidal currents are strong (5 miles [8 km] per hour) at the entrance of the gulf but elsewhereexcept between islands or in estuaries and lagoon entrancesrarely exceed one to 2 miles (3 km) per hour. The Persian Gulf, a mediterranean sea, is part of the Indian Ocean. The Navy has been forced to post an explanation, of sorts, insisting: We certainly havent done anything out of malice or disrespect for your proud heritage that has existed long before we were even a navy. Safaniya Oil Field, the world's largest offshore oilfield, is located in the Persian Gulf. + Follow. The average depth of the Persian Gulf is 50m with the deepest depth being 90m making it a relatively shallow body of water. Arabian Gulf) Covering a surface area of 93,000 square miles . The Persian Gulf lies between Arabian Peninsula and Iran to the southwest and northeast respectively. (the world's tallest skyscraper at 828 metres), or the palm islands (artificial islands in a palm shape). This map names Red Sea "Sinus Arabicus", The Ottoman Cedid Atlas of 1803 calling it the Gulf of Basra, Gerard Mercator's map of 1595 showing Persian Gulf terminology (, Map by Abraham Ortelius, dated 1580 using the term "Persicus" (, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism, United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names, Learn how and when to remove this template message. Following British attempts to establish control over the seaway in the late 1830s, the Times Journal, published in London in 1840, referred to the Persian Gulf as the "Britain Sea", but this name was never used in any other context.[17]. "[citation needed] The Assyrians called it the "Bitter Sea". The Persian Gulf is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz. When onshore winds are strong, the level of the coastal waters, particularly in the southern gulf, may rise by as much as 8 feet (2.4 metres), causing extensive flooding of the low sebkhas. Before being given its present name, the Persian Gulf was called many different names. Yalda Night (also known as Shab-e Chelleh) is one of the most ancient Persian festivals celebrated by Iranians which marks the longest night of the year. Date: 1525. Its length is some 615 miles (990 km), and its width varies from a maximum of about 210 miles (340 km) to a minimum of 35 miles (55 km) in the Strait of Hormuz. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Biological, biochemical, and chemical processes lead to the production of considerable calcium carbonate in the form of skeletal debris and fine mud, which mixes with this land-derived detritus. The Persian Gulf (Persian: , romanized: xalij-e frs, lit. In 1521, the Portuguese invaded and took over Bahrain and established the pearl industry. It is located in Western Asia. The name Persian Gulf is still recognised by most governments, even some arms of the US government. At present, only about 3% of the gulfs marine and coastal surface is protected. Khalkhali in his May 1979 visit to the UAE suggested the term "Muslim Gulf". [8][9][10][11] However, with the rise of Arab nationalism during that decade, some Arab countries, including the ones bordering the Gulf, adopted widespread use of the term (al-Khalj al-Arab; Arab Gulf or Arabian Gulf) to refer to this waterway. In 2002, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq, and Iran produced almost 25% of the global oil. Iran has the most islands, with some of its islands like Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb claimed by some of the UAEs emirates. The capture of Baghdad by the Ottoman Empire in 1534 gave Turkey access to the Indian Ocean via the port of Basra at the head of the Persian Gulf. The water from the Persian Gulf has a higher salinity, and therefore exits from the bottom of the Strait, while ocean water with less salinity flows in through the top. This water channel which separates the Iran Plateau from the Arabia Plate, has enjoyed an Iranian Identity since at least 2200 years ago. Using this gas, Qatar has built up a substantial liquefied natural gas (LNG) and petrochemical industry. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. Waves rarely exceed 10 feet in height and are largest in the southern gulf. Many of the trading ports of the Persian empires were located in or around Persian Gulf. Today, many major cities of the Middle East are located in this region.

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