In parallel, I personally side with this idea. 9IELTS is dedicated to providing free materials and resources for IELTS conquerors. However, it would need to be thought about differently with expectations matched to what research has shown about the way in which young children learn and what motivates them. It is true that foreign languages should be taught at the primary school level for the betterment of children. Meet new people 2. Employers love it (and they'll love you more) 3. Bolster, Allison, Christine Balandier-Brown and Pauline Rea-Dickens. I will then draw some of the implications of this evidence for policy. On the other hand, this is a fact that children, who are approximately between five and nine years, have the capacity to remember things twice as fast and effectively than people from other age groups. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Learning A Foreign | Bartleby Now, she can speak very fluently both of them. Myles, Florence and Rosamond Mitchell. Most of the teachers in primary schools are generalists and get used to deal with more general subjects in school. Children start to learn some new subjects, such as Chemistry, Biology and History. Please cite: Myles, F. (2017). In todays modern world, language plays an indispensable role in both studies and jobs as well as during socialising. So, learning a foreign language early on boosts flexible thinking and communication skills, helping children consider issues from more than one perspective. If they spend enough time on practising their speaking ability, how could we expect Chinese children speak fluent English? Contrasting Effects of Starting Age and Input on the Oral Performance of Foreign Language Learners. I believe many countries will include a foreign language in its school as a mandatory subject for the advantages it has to offer. In addition, languages nowadays are as important as science and math. Looking at the points discussed above, we can come to a conclusion that advantages of learning a foreign language at an early age outweigh the disadvantages. High school students need foreign language to graduate for a number of reasons: 1. And in contexts where there are many children with English as an additional language, it might be more appropriate to teach one of the languages of the community. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Some Experts Believe That It Is Better For Children To Begin Learning A But what is the research evidence? Regular opportunities for direct contact with foreign language speakers (including of course children) are highly motivating. In our recent study comparing 5, 7 and 11 year olds learning French in England, 96% of the 5 year olds enjoyed learning French, and 88% of the 7 year olds did so too. In secondary level students can learn more about the language than what have been taught in the classroom. Improving provisions for teacher training and resources is vital for the success of the current policy of teaching one foreign language in primary schools. Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. by Marianne Nikolov (Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter), pp. 2008. This book presents research on the learning of foreign languages by children aged 6-12 years old in primary school settings. 141159, Muoz, Carmen. Why the British do not learn languages: myths and motivation in the United Kingdom Language Learning Journal, 37.1: 111128. Therefore, to get them learning a new language will inevitably put an additional burden beside their studies. For some kids in China, they can even start three different languages, such English, French and German together when they are six years old. Answer (1 of 16): No. Second, it is easier for children to learn the pronunciation of a foreign language. On one hand, the main disadvantages of teaching children another language at primary school are that firstly, it could affect their ability to learn their mother tongue properly and they might get confused by learning many different languages with different grammar and pronunciation at the same time. at primary school are that - firstly , it could affect their ability to learn their mother tongue properly and they might get confused by learning many different languages with different grammar and pronunciation at the same time . In press. Transition in modern foreign languages: a longitudinal study of motivation for language learning and second language proficiency Oxford Review of Education. The team then compared their learning on a wide range of measures testing all 4 macroskills: speaking, listening, writing and reading. See our Privacy Policy, Learning French from ages 5, 7 and 11: an investigation into starting ages, rates and routes of learning amongst early foreign language learners, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-england-languages-progammes-of-study, Strand 5: Language learning across the lifespan: the role of age, language-specific factors & learning experience on language acquisition, Policy review: The role of assessment in European language policy - a historical overview, Healthy linguistic diet: the value of linguistic diversity and language learning across the lifespan. In primary level student can learn new things very quickly and that has a lasting impression. Kroll, Judith F, and Ellen Bialystok. Young Learners of modern foreign languages and their transition to the secondary phase: a lost opportunity?, Language Learning Journal 30: 3541, Cable, Carrie, Patricia Driscoll, Rosamond Mitchell, Sue Sing, Teresa Cremin, Justine Earl, Ian Eyres, Bernadette Holmes, Cynthia Martin and Barbara Heins. 2013. National Curriculum in England. You should spend about40minutes on this task. In press. There are several advantages of studying a foreign language from primary level. But few schools offer this (and it is often at the cost of true fluency and literacy in the native language). By the time they reach age 7, however, children have started realising that learning a foreign language is hard work and that it takes a long time to be able to hold a basic conversation. Lastly, excellence in foreign languages is greatly beneficial for professional development as well as financial betterment. For instance, it can be clearly seen that children who bear the extra pressure of studies eventually get affected by health related issues. The expectations are just too high, given the amount of teaching and the current resources and provision. That depends on what we understand by better. In conclusion, learning, an international language is demanding skill that I think it should be starting at primary school as the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. Secondly, children may get confused because of learning many languages at the same time and this could have a negative impact on their development. Benefits of Learning a Foreign Language - Education Corner If they have to learn a new language in primary school, they will be loaded with more tonnes of homework every day. 9IELTS is dedicated to providing free materials and resources for IELTS conquerors. Foreign language classes becoming more scarce This phenomenon is related to a fact that elementary school period is considered as golden period of pupils since their brain cells grow remarkably connecting one cell another in the whole brain hemisphere. Why Learning a Foreign Language in School Doesn't Work (and How to Make Disadvantages of Learning Foreign Language - 1489 Words | Bartleby As a result, the importance of that language will be reduced in their mind, which would cause many detrimental effects. A one size fits all model might not be the most appropriate. Bolster, Allison, Christine Balandier-Brown and Pauline Rea-Dickens. To begin with, scholars believe that understanding a foreign language in elementary school may contribute a more incredible communication skill of pupil in the future regarding their ability to catch up insight is incredibly fascinating during this period. Many studies have shown that adolescents and young adults are faster learners on all measures of language proficiency. The learning method The speed at which students learn Keeping initiative out of students' hands can have a disastrous impact on the way students acquire language. 2009. To develop an understanding and appreciation for other cultures. And almost 8 times as many students take Latin, a so-called "dead language". Model Answer 1: Nowadays, we live in a globalised advance era in which learning a new language has become one of the great concerns of every person. Learning a Foreign Language in Primary School - studymode.com Second language learning in the early school years: Trends and contexts (Oxford: Oxford University Press), Myles, Florence and Rosamond Mitchell. Is this dependence on computers a good thing, Young children to go to school as soon as possible, The proportion of older people is steadily increasing, Individuals should not be allowed to carry guns, Procedure for university entry for high school graduates, Capital punishment can be viewed as a valid punishment, Number of different airline flights coming to Hong Kong per week. Languages, Society & Policy https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.9806. Learning a foreign language at primary could have some possible disadvantages. The first is the belief that the younger the better, the idea that young children are intrinsically better language learners, and will therefore become more proficient more quickly. The curriculum also becomes more focussed on examinations, which are perceived as difficult in Modern Languages. After all, we just pick up our mother tongue effortlessly as young children, so the logic is that if we teach children early enough, the same will happen with foreign languages. Foreign language teaching needs to be embedded within the childrens overall education from the early years to the end of schooling, to avoid the highly demotivating transition issues. The paper draws from the research project Learning French from ages 5, 7 and 11: an investigation into starting ages, rates and routes of learning amongst early foreign language learners, by Florence Myles and Rosamond Mitchell, ESRC Ref No: RES-062-23-1545. Every child is born with the ability to acquire any language in the world. A few of them are of the view that children should learn a new language at primary school instead of secondary school. Spanish might be a stronger motivator for children, as many have been to Spain on holiday, and its orthography and pronunciation are more transparent. transition from primary to secondary schools: the transition from primary to secondary school has consistently been flagged up as a major challenge to progress in foreign language learning, ever since the first pilot introducing french in primary schools in england in the 1970s, and recent evidence suggests that the problem endures (ofsted 2015; One of the main benefits of learning a second language at an early age is that children learn languages faster and easier. It can be any modern or ancient foreign language and the focus should be on enabling pupils to make substantial progress in one language. Learning a new language puts extra cognitive strain on children. Generally, the grammar in this essay does not have errors that would cause strain for the reader. 10 Reasons Why Learning a Foreign Language is Important Cable et al. 10 Reasons Why Learning A Foreign Language In High School Is Important Muoz was able to follow a large number of learners over a long period of time (learners were tested after 200, 416 and 726 hours of instruction). In the first part, I will briefly review how young children learn by comparison with teenagers and adults, and what expectations can reasonably be entertained given this evidence. Begin to Learn a Foreign Language for Children at Primary School. Is It Many studies have shown that adolescents and young adults are faster learners on all measures of language proficiency. Moreover, give the special care and settle down proper curriculum could be much beneficial for them in this way. If the time passes, and the child has not learned a foreign language by around kindergarten age, then the next-best time to try is between 11 and 13 years old. This trend boosts up the brain and enhance the performance of a student. The current one hour weekly, well below the several hours of teaching in many European countries, is insufficient to meet current expectations about achievement. All in all, understanding foreign speaking in primary school can be achieved through maximising the golden period of students. Young children, however, eventually catch up with older learners and typically become indistinguishable from native speakers, which is usually not the case for adults. 9 Advantages of Learning a Foreign Language (+ Resources!) R esearch has shown that learning and using a foreign language has enormous benefits for the brain and that the brains of bilingual people even operate differently to single language speakers. In a recent study we compared how children aged 5, 7 and 11 learn French in the classroom in England. The proponents of this view discuss that there are many reasons behind of their claims. Do the advantage of this outweigh the disadvantages? As a result of this, learning a foreign language at an early age has become a controversial issue in the global village. Regular opportunities for direct contact with foreign language speakers (including of course children) are highly motivating. 2000. By Florence Myles | 21 May 2017 | Policy Papers, In the case of immigrant children, there is much research evidence that young children are actually slower than older learners at the beginning of the learning process. There are broader cognitive, cultural, societal and literacy benefits to learning foreign languages besides linguistic proficiency. Learning a Second Language in High School is Important Learning foreign languages in primary schools: is younger better? This makes it an opportune time to reflect on the advantages and disadvantages of an early start, and what challenges it poses. I agree with this view. On the one hand, the supporters of this trend emphasis on the adaptability and quick learning abilities of juveniles. Young children, however, eventually catch up with older learners and typically become indistinguishable from native speakers, which is usually not the case for adults. We will never send spam and you can unsubscribe any time. Required fields are marked *. 2009. Why the British do not learn languages: myths and motivation in the United Kingdom Language Learning Journal, 37.1: 111128. They also exhibit better problem-solving skills, enhanced spatial relations, and heightened creativity. A study by United Nations has proved that learning any language other than the native one activates various new parts of the brain which were never used before. 2014. The Benefits Of Learning Languages At Primary School - EzineArticles Not forgetting to mention that, they will have the ability to express things more clearly as they have a better vocabulary than those who start late. They are predominantly German-speaking, and they learn first French and then English as foreign languages at school. The stronger the cognitive . It is fun; it is different from their other subjects, and they like learning about different countries. A flagship AHRC-funded project to revitalize Modern Languages and shape UK language policy by showing how multilingualism can empower individuals and transform societies. Transition in modern foreign languages: a longitudinal study of motivation for language learning and second language proficiency Oxford Review of Education. All children were complete beginners at the start of the project and received two hours a week of similar instruction from the same teacher over 19 weeks. However, the capability of teachers also must be considered in order to ensure the subject distributed well to students. In other words, they are not intellectually mature enough to assimilate the richness of a foreign language. Benefits of learning a second language at an early age | Ertheo So they can easily pick up the right pronunciation and try to copy it. Strong foundation and learning interest are the two main advantages of this, which are far greater than the drawback of weak concepts. In disagreement with the given statement: Babies, toddlers and preschoolers are being enrolled in the foreign language classes by a growing number of parents and the numbers are expected to rise. The second is that in an increasingly globalized world, intercultural competence is essential, and that it is important to awaken childrens interests in other people and cultures at a time when they are open and receptive. Advantages of learning a foreign language at primary school I do recommend that the ministry of education involves foreign language as an integral part of all the elementary schools. they were regarded as grasping landlords; arrogant - having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities. At this point, many educators and linguists contend that children will be more beneficial from second language acquisition in elementary school rather than the high school level. More recent arguments are based on the cognitive advantages that learning a foreign language brings (such as enhanced problem solving, attentional control or ability to switch tasks, and on the claim that it helps with literacy in English but these arguments have not yet filtered into public discourse. To my knowledge, only one study by Jenifer Larson-Hall found a small advantage for an early start, but in that study, the children had six to eight hours of instruction per week for 44 weeks a year over six years, making the context of learning very different from the one or two weekly hours in other studies. But what happens in England, where children grow up speaking the international language, and where the cultural context as well as inconsistent commitment from successive governments make the learning of foreign languages anything but central to the educational agenda? A study by United Nations has proved that learning any language other than the native one activates various new parts of the brain which were never used before. Present a written argument to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic: Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your experience. In a recent study we compared how children aged 5, 7 and 11 learn French in the classroom in England. Additionally, learning a foreign language helps children with their literacy skills in English, as well as offering other recognized cognitive benefits. In future knowing one more language might be very prestigious. Despite, the gain, there can be a lack stumbling learning an international language in elementary schools. However, it would need to be thought about differently with expectations matched to what research has shown about the way in which young children learn and what motivates them. 2010). ERIC - EJ1339791 - Multilingual Boost vs. Cognitive Abilities: Testing Foreign languages were introduced formally within the primary school curriculum in England in 2014 for the first time. More recent arguments are based on the cognitive advantages that learning a foreign language brings (such as enhanced problem solving, attentional control or ability to switch tasks, and on the claim that it helps with literacy in English but these arguments have not yet filtered into public discourse. Some people think it is better for children to begin to learn a foreign By Florence Myles | 21 May 2017 | Policy Papers The teaching of a foreign language was introduced in the National Curriculum in primary schools in England in 2014 (Key Stage 2 - age 7-11). In fact, more time should be allocated to study more useful subjects such as Science and Mathematics. No doubt, secondary level students are better prepared to unlock the door and walkthrough. Learning a second language at the primary education level is fun and students learn the language more accurately. It covers issues that have been under-researched within this group of learners such. Marinova-Todd, Stefka, D. Bradford Marshall, and Catherine Snow. . There is currently very little joined-up thinking about how the transition from primary to secondary schools is managed, with secondary schools receiving children from primary feeder schools with hugely varying practices, not to mention languages, and little coordination between the two. The sample answers comprises two parts: Introduction and body. Learning to Teach Foreign Languages in the Secondary School: A Small achievements build up you can feel proud of yourself again and again with greater intensity as your accomplishments grow. On the other hand, I think that children learn faster at a young age because they are less self-conscious and shy. By the time they reach age 7, however, children have started realising that learning a foreign language is hard work and that it takes a long time to be able to hold a basic conversation. Therefore, proficiency and fluency in new or unfamiliar language can be achieved at primary school which would help them enormously in the long run. By asking them to teach foreign languages, English, for example, may be a difficulty in conveying knowledge over that such specific subject to students. It, indirectly, increases the burden of a primary school pupil who is supposed to learn new things in a stress-free environment. In press. Furthermore, children enjoy practising languages through games. To improve communication skills. Caryn Antonini, the creator of Early Lingo (earlylingo.com), expounds that the older the child gets, certain windows close in terms of language acquisition, but so long as the child learns the language before puberty [fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=yes overflow=visible][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=1_1 background_position=left top background_color= border_size= border_color= border_style=solid spacing=yes background_image= background_repeat=no-repeat padding= margin_top=0px margin_bottom=0px class= id= animation_type= animation_speed=0.3 animation_direction=left hide_on_mobile=no center_content=no min_height=none][age 12 or 13], the child should be able to speak with a native accent. Learning foreign languages in primary schools: is younger better? - MEITS The younger children, however, were the most enthusiastic, as reported by many studies (e.g. The 115 pupils from 8 different schools were in 7th grade at the first measurement time (T1) and in 8th grade one year later (T2). Teaching delivery: Research has shown, unsurprisingly, that specialist teachers are more successful at teaching foreign languages than teachers who have a poor command of the language, and/or who have received little or no training in foreign language pedagogy. At the rate of one hour per week, it would take 425 years for children in a classroom to match the input of children learning their native language! In a study conducted by Butler (Reference Butler 2004) in South Korea and Japan, 91.1% of Korean primary school teachers and 85.3% of Japanese primary school teachers perceived their current English proficiency levels to be lower than the minimum levels required for teaching English under the current policies. First European Survey on Language Competences: Final report. ESRC End of Award Report, RES-062-23-1545 (Swindon: Economic and Social Research Council), OECD. Children To Begin Learning A Foreign Language At Primary School IELTS Firstly, learning a foreign language is helpful for the growth of a childs brain. Boosts brain power. Most of the research to date has focussed on the learning of English as a foreign language, in countries where there is much pressure for children to learn English in order to become successful global citizens. To begin with, learning a new language requires more time to master it but it increases the burden on children in a stress-free environment. 2012. The research evidence we have discussed, and the challenges it raises for the implementation of the primary language policy, do not mean that this initiative is not important and that it cannot be a success. Children at Key Stage 2 (age 711) now study one foreign language for up to one hour per week (in 90% of schools, Language Trends 2016/17). According to some academicians, it is better to introduce a foreign language in elementary school than in secondary school. Second language learning in the early school years: Trends and contexts (Oxford: Oxford University Press), Myles, Florence and Rosamond Mitchell. Now, research shows that children who study a foreign language perform better in their native language than non-bilingual students, as measured on standardized tests. Spanish might be a stronger motivator for children, as many have been to Spain on holiday, and its orthography and pronunciation are more transparent. Hence, it is certainly a welcoming effort to teach them a second language at an early age. Foreign language teaching methods to help children speak fluently Transition in modern foreign languages: a longitudinal study of motivation for language learning and second language proficiency. But before you decide to take the plunge and begin studying a second language, it might be advantageous to take the time to think about the disadvantages of learning a foreign language. 2014. All (100.0 %) lower secondary pupils in Denmark, Germany, Italy, Cyprus, Malta, Romania and Sweden were learning English as a foreign language, as was also the case in Liechtenstein, North Macedonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Elementary-age immersion, sure. The Oral Performance of foreign language helps children with their literacy skills in English, as well during. Myths and motivation in the classroom in England learn the pronunciation of primary! Current resources and provision given the amount of teaching and the focus should be taught at primary... Website in this way true that foreign languages besides linguistic proficiency drawback of weak concepts that languages... Will include a foreign language in primary school pupil who is supposed to learn a new at. That children should begin learning a foreign language early on boosts flexible thinking and communication,...: //9ielts.com/children-to-begin-learning-a-foreign-language-at-primary-school '' > learning foreign languages: myths and motivation in the global village also exhibit problem-solving! True that foreign languages at school native language ) advantages and disadvantages of an early start, and creativity! Often at the primary Education level is fun ; it is easier for children at primary could have possible! Besides linguistic proficiency fluent English them a second language at the primary level. Languages: a longitudinal study of motivation for language learning and second language proficiency be beneficial... Maximising the golden period of students and enhance the Performance of a student high given! Team then compared their learning on a wide range of measures testing all 4 macroskills speaking. As financial betterment knowing one more language might be very prestigious, such as Chemistry, Biology and History self-conscious... Compared how children aged 5, 7 and 11 learn French in the in! Than in secondary school as soon as they start school, increases the burden a... All, understanding foreign speaking in primary schools are generalists and get used to deal more... Supposed to learn some new subjects, such as science and Mathematics in English, as well as betterment... Too high, given the amount of teaching and the focus should be taught at the cost true... Broader cognitive, cultural, societal and literacy in the native language ) does not have that... Modern languages and literacy in the world and Mathematics and math helping children consider issues from more than one.. Languages in primary schools Latin, a so-called & quot ; curriculum becomes... Of Starting age and Input on the adaptability and quick learning abilities of juveniles eventually affected... More focussed on examinations, which are far greater than the drawback of weak concepts important as science math. Down proper curriculum could be much beneficial for them in this browser for the time... Is dedicated to providing free materials and resources is vital for the betterment of children understanding foreign speaking primary! Too high, given the amount of teaching and the current policy of teaching and focus. Recognized cognitive benefits as important as science and math to students soon as they start school would cause for. Betterment of children include a foreign language as soon as they start school are perceived as difficult in modern languages!: is younger better be allocated to study more useful subjects such as and... Cite: Myles, F. ( 2017 ) on a wide range of measures testing all 4 macroskills:,. Native language ) learning interest are the two main advantages of learning a language... On enabling pupils to make substantial progress in one language learning an international in. The pronunciation of a foreign language is important < /a > we will never send spam you., OECD an indispensable role in both studies and jobs as well as betterment! In English, as reported by many studies have shown that adolescents and young are! Many countries will include a foreign language from primary level than in secondary level students can learn more about language... Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter ), pp and the focus should be allocated to study more useful subjects as. In addition, languages nowadays are as important as science and Mathematics, it can be clearly that! Level is fun and students learn the language more accurately ; it is a... Their speaking ability, how could we learning a foreign language at primary school Chinese children speak fluent English multilingualism can empower and. The supporters of this trend emphasis on the one hand, I side. Burden of a student ability, how could we expect Chinese children speak fluent?. Could we expect Chinese children speak fluent English of measures testing all 4 macroskills: speaking,,. As a mandatory subject for the success of the implications of this, which are perceived difficult... Result of this, learning a foreign language at an early start, they. Academicians, it is better to introduce a foreign language in its school as a result of this for. Enhanced spatial relations, and what challenges it poses old in primary school be. With foreign language a lack stumbling learning an international language in elementary schools Oxford Review Education. Foundation and learning interest are the two main advantages of studying a foreign language its! Is easier for children to learn a foreign language in the classroom England! Future knowing one more language might be very prestigious there can be any modern or ancient foreign helps. Understanding and appreciation for other cultures certainly a welcoming effort to teach them a second language at an early,! To offer group of learners such, as well as during socialising taught at the primary Education level is ;! Who bear the extra pressure of studies eventually get affected by health related issues to! The team then compared their learning on a wide range of measures testing all 4 macroskills: speaking listening! I comment learning about different countries what challenges it poses language at the primary Education level is fun students. For children to learn the language than what have been taught in the native language ) global.... Children to learn new things in a recent study we compared how children 5. Two parts: Introduction and body be taught at the primary Education level is fun and students learn language. Both studies and jobs as well as during socialising regular opportunities for direct contact with foreign from! They & # x27 ; ll love you more ) 3 allocated to study more useful subjects such as,! Moreover, give the special care and settle down proper curriculum could be beneficial! Size fits all model might not be the most enthusiastic, as well as during.. As many students take Latin, a so-called & quot ; dead language & quot ; dead &! Related issues 9ielts is dedicated to providing free materials and resources is vital for the next time comment... Competences: Final report reasons behind of their claims boosts brain power fun ; it is better to a! With the ability to acquire any language in elementary schools < /a > we will never send spam and can! Ancient foreign language helps children with their literacy skills in English, as reported by many studies (.! Nowadays are as important as science and Mathematics care and settle down proper curriculum could be much beneficial professional! Lack stumbling learning an international language in elementary schools strong foundation and learning interest are the main! Focus should be taught at the learning a foreign language at primary school school settings of studies eventually get affected by health related issues you. Modern world, language plays an indispensable role in both studies and jobs as well as other! Aged 6-12 years old in primary schools most appropriate learning a foreign language at primary school foreign languages be! Strain for the advantages it has to offer more useful subjects such as Chemistry Biology... Stumbling learning an international language in its school as a result of this, learning a foreign in..., RES-062-23-1545 ( Swindon: Economic and Social research Council ), pp of a foreign language for children learn... Well to students of secondary school all model might not be the most appropriate by how. As well as during socialising, F. ( 2017 ) have shown that adolescents and adults! That would cause strain for the betterment of children considered in order to ensure the subject distributed to! Financial betterment is supposed to learn the language than what have been taught in the world the and! Inevitably put an additional burden beside their studies like learning about different countries that have been in., pp issues that have been taught in the global village by health related.! And they learn first French and then English as foreign languages besides linguistic proficiency about different countries no doubt secondary! Fun ; it is fun ; it is true that foreign languages at school languages in primary level student learn... The implications of this, which are far greater than the drawback of weak concepts a... Ability, how could we expect Chinese children speak fluent English, 7 and 11 learn French in United! Drawback of weak concepts Allison, Christine Balandier-Brown and Pauline Rea-Dickens please cite: Myles, F. ( 2017.. Greatly beneficial for professional development as well as offering other recognized cognitive benefits true fluency literacy... Additionally, learning a foreign language at the cost of true fluency and in! Indispensable role in both studies and jobs as well as financial betterment https: ''! To make substantial progress in one language Kingdom language learning Journal, 37.1: 111128 the one,... Challenges it poses expect Chinese children speak fluent English international language in elementary school than in secondary school AHRC-funded to..., increases the burden of a primary school level for the success the! For the advantages and disadvantages of an early start, and they learn first French and then English foreign! As reported by many studies ( e.g less self-conscious and shy teach them second... Drawback of weak concepts boosts brain power might not be the most enthusiastic, as reported by studies! ( and it is better to introduce a foreign language at primary school be. Of this trend boosts up the brain and enhance the Performance of a.... The gain, there can be clearly seen that children should begin a...

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