You may consider submitting a FOIA request directly to the Treasury Department. There can be no world reserve currency without appropriate gold reserves supporting it, providing essential confidence and credibility. According to the reports available to us,in 1985 the committee had to conclude the gold at the FRBNY was never audited! U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt passed legislation outlawing private ownership of gold, and gave instruction to build the depository at . & Medal Programs, Tours Ive found many anomalies that well discuss. How can the IG be positive if he did not have access to the most basic documentation? and until 2010, every member of . Buy for Vault Storage in the United States Single mother faces 170 parking fine after overstaying at McDonald's for just 14 minutes while she treated Man had sex with his wife on bollard in protest after it had been erected by neighbour to stop him parking What will the next pandemic be? Phone: +65 6284 4653, Chinas Secret Gold Supplier Is Singapore, Audits Of US Monetary Gold Severely Lack Credibility. Us, ALL This suggests the gold at the FRBNY was stored so it could be easily transportedin and out of the vaults, possibly through a corridor to the adjacent private vault at 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza read this post by BullionStar gold researcher Ronan Manly for more information on the construction of the FRBNY vault and the connection to the vault across the street that was owned by JP Morgan, but recently bought by Fosun (October 2013), a Chinese investment conglomerate. As a result more than 1,700 tonnes at the Fort Knox and the Denver depository, that were both fully audited and sealed at that time, needed to be re-audited. Circulating The auditors were bored and decided to re-audit 1,700 tonnes. Jansen found instances in which the Treasurys auditors failed to follow the governments own procedures for the auditing process. China Gold Import Jan-Sep 797t. Between 1933 and 1937, this increased . The US Treasury currently owns 8,134 tonnes of gold of which 7,716 tonnes is stored by the US Mint (4,583 tonnes at Fort Knox, 1,364 tonnes in Denver, 1,682 at West Point) and 418 tonnes at the Federal Reserve Bank Of New York. By gathering information from audit reports from 1974 1986 (the ones I could get my hands on) and statements made at the congressional hearing in 2011 well analyze our way through this. Coin bars are assaying 899 to 901 per mille or 915 1/2 to 917 per mille,roughly 90 % pure, and these types of bars allegedly form the bulk of the US official gold reserves. A movie producer before becoming treasury secretary, Mnuchin told a group of Louisville business leaders earlier in the day it was important for him to see the gold to attest that 'it is part of our national assets. "good delivery" gold bars. Click on the links for more information:Buy for Vault Storage in Singapore As a freebie trip for 4 select political insiders, last Monday's trip to Fort Knox was undoubtedly a memorable one . The novel begins: 7:20 am, September 11, 2015. The assayer is unknown and no assay reports have been included in the audit reports. It was a magnificent golden sunrise that inspired visions of glory, wealth, and beauty. In an audit conducted at Fort Knox in 1953, 88 ingots were counted for verification. A congressional delegation and some journalists got a look at the gold in 1974. The answer is, he cant. In another dubious mix-up, a number of measurements were faulty because the auditors misread where the decimal point was on the scale. The Fort Knox Mine was initially certified in full compliance with the Cyanide Code in February 2008 and was recertified in September 2011, in February 2015, and in August 2018. Of course,strange things have been stored in the vault, like morphine and opiumduring the early '90s. Cleverly located at the intersection of Gold Vault Road and Bullion Boulevard, the bullion depository at Fort Knox was constructed and housing the growing government stock of gold by 1937. At this stage I havent been able to get my hands on any assay report from 1974 1986. You requested access to audit reports of the United States Department of the Treasurys official gold reserves published by the Committee for Continuing Audit of the U.S. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. GAO stands for General Accounting Office, OIG stands for Office of Inspector General. That shipment required a convoy of 33 15-ton trailers to move the gold. Why might the government entrust such inexperienced employees with this important task? After 20 years of Democratic presidents, the American public wanted to be sure that the gold confiscated from them was still there. For this post well focus on the continuing audits of U.S.-owned gold, as these audits should proof there is gold in Fort Knox. Bear in mind that another FOIA request for internal email correspondence relating to the initial inquiries revealed that the official who provided this exaggerated estimate of how difficult the task of producing the documents would be was an auditor himself and among the authors of the documents that Jansen sought in the first place! United States Mint All Rights Reserved. Revealed: The new '23' number plates the DVLA deems offensive and has banned including EU23 OFF and GO23 HEL, The secret WhatsApp mode that lets you EDIT texts after you've sent them. More than half of . The assayer is unknown and there was no assay report included in the audit report. Each and every bar there should be assayed in a full, independent audit. *For all other publicly available audit reports (1980, 1981, 1985, 1986) its very briefly mentioned assay tests were conducted, presumably for one in every fiftieth melt. Published: 22:22 GMT, 21 August 2017 | Updated: 06:57 GMT, 22 August 2017, Honored guests: Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin (left) and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (right) outside the main door to the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox on Monday. when was the last time fort knox was audited. July 21, 2017 7:24AM. Located in Kentucky, Fort Knox is a United States Army base whichhouses most of the US's gold reserves. This effort to audit the Fort Knox gold, the Federal Reserve, and its policies toward gold is now carried on by the younger Paul, Rand, who currently serves as a U.S. While primarily known as a vault for gold, the depository also held the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution during World War II. In short, this all sounds like the audit process has a number of cracks through which accounting mistakes can easily slip through. President Reagan last spring demanding that this be looked into immediately. He said it took 'quite a bit of time' to get in and out of the facility, and said officials had to cut a seal to open the vault for them. Based on glaring conflicts among the Treasury's own documents, this staggering amount of gold disappeared without a trace from 1961 to 1971. . Government-owned Gold performed annual audits of Treasurys gold reserves from 1975 to 1986, placing all inventoried gold that it observed and tested under an official joint seal. : 201217896Z Because there remains so little information about the contents of the gold vault, a lot of theories crop upregarding what's really inside Fort Knox. Not that it would be easy to even make it this far, but the door to the vault is made of steel and . Why havent we ever seen any assays of coin bars? During fiscal year 1986, gold was audited at the West Point Bullion Depository, and the San Francisco Old Mint under the initial continuing audit program. The Fort Knox facilitys reputation is thanks to its world-renowned system of security measures, from countless cameras to U.S. Mint Police guards, military helicopters, land mines, fences of barbed and electric wire, and a virtually impregnable vault door. Then let's raise a glass to a slower, quieter 2022 . Koos mainly provides unique insights about Chinese gold market. The day of the Mary Brooks tour of Fort Knox, September 23, 1974, the Treasury announced that for the first time in twenty-one years, they would agree to an audit of the U.S. gold reserve. Gold verification at Fort Knox March 1998, page 3. ALL COIN PROGRAMS, National Purple Heart Hall of Reversal of this policy on a one time only basis came as a result of a series of peculiar events that resulted in a congressional demand for an audit of the bullion depository, and a first-hand viewing of the gold deposited there. Official records claimed 20,000 tons in the 1950s. Day trip: Steve Mnuchin and his wife Louise Linton touched down in Kentucky earlier on Monday prior to the Treasury Secretary's tour of Fort Knox. but American gold holdings were reportedly last audited in 1953 (which includes testing for purity); Fort Knox's gold was . And being surrounded by more than $186 billion worth of gold was no sweat for one of the country's most powerful politicians. The assay tests found no irregularities. Coins, American . I'm a vet, and here are five dog breeds most prone to cancer - including Golden Retrievers and Rottweilers. Dollars, Native The Eisenhower Administration Conducted The Last Audit Of Fort Knox In 1953, the US Treasury Department audited Fort Knox, but only around 5% of the gold underwent testing for purity. His visit was the one and only time a gold vault was opened for inspection for anyone other than authorized personnel. The reports from 1974 and 1977 weve extensively analyzed in my previous post Second Thoughts On US Official Gold Reserves Audits, published on February 9, 2015. 35 % first buy in bonus! "We have approximately $200 billion of gold at Fort Knox," said Mnuchin. Protected by a 109,000-acre U.S. Army post in Kentucky sits one of the Federal Reserve's most secure assets and its only gold depository: the 73-year-old Fort Knox vault. Even then only 5% of the examined bullion was weighed and assayed to determine its purity. The coin bars topic, which ties together with the existence of the US official gold, deserves a thorough study to be expanded upon in a separate post. 3. Liberty, Bush Thats 6 down, 7 more to go. 1126, San Diego, CA, 92128, USA . The audit, which includes facilities, roads, parking lots, fences and utilities that are each valued at $250,000 or more, involved 1,053 sites and encompassed researching, identifying, reviewing . An intruder standing on the roof of the Fort Knox Bullion Depository on the morning of September 11, 2015 would have seen the sunrise in the east. . Site, Coin By the end of 1982 the continuing audits committee, which consisted of BGFO and US Mint staff, was reorganized under the Department of the Treasury, Office of the Inspector General. When thinking about these re-audits, threescenarios pop to mind: Why else wouldso much gold have been re-audited? "The last time anybody went in to see the gold, other than the Fort Knox people, was in 1974 when there was a congressional visit. Matt Bevin. Daily free rolls! While the order is not very detailed, in the years that followed the committee started auditing gold stored at the US Mint and at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY). The auditors from the Treasury will be drawn from the Office of the Secretary, the Bureau of Government Financial Operations, the U.S. Customs Service, and the Bureau of the Mint. No need to read about these fascinating facts and important events that have shaped the U.S. as we know it today. Your browser is out of date. Find out what Uber drivers really think of you! Answer (1 of 2): Who knows but it is rumored that the majority of the gold in Fort Knox no longer exists! Thank you for signing up with United States Mint! Following the Second World War, with the United States emerging as the lone remaining superpower, the countrys gold holdings reached as high as 20,000 tonnes! The First Critical Observations. Other problems sound laughable in their incompetence. My assumption is, these assays from 2004 2008 are all assays authorized by the OIG from 1993 2008 and therefor cover 3 % of the gold stored at the US Mint. Fort Knox is supposedly filled with 400 oz. By and large, the vast majority of the verification is done by checking Official Joint Seals. Manyquestion the amount of gold that supposedly exists in the vault,and wonder what else hides within the building'swalls. Next, we can see Thorsons list he presented of physical gold audit reports of the continuingaudit program from 1974 to 1986. And the problem goes far beyond missing audit reports. The assayer is unknown and there was no assay report included in the audit report. The assay tests found no irregularities. Representative Alex Mooney (R . The 1974/1975 and 1978 reports refer to the audits conducted in 1974 and 1977. Then, from 2005 to 2008 the assay tests were conducted by White Sands Missile Range, which is a subsidiary of the US army. Part One, We use cookies to enhance the user experience and to analyse traffic. Not only were the vault compartments at the FRBNY exempt from being sealed, in addition, for an unknown reason assay tests were never performed at the FRBNY! The last trial was a "hybrid" SAG, with one cyclopac underflow feeding the . 1495,not enacted) in 2011 the Inspector General (IG) of the Treasury presented a case all is fine, but all is not fine. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. Schultz from the New York Fed was part of the continuing audits committee and therefor the FRBNY was supposed to be audited. 213K subscribers in the Wallstreetsilver community. It is surrounded by an active U.S. Army fort, guarded by the U.S. Mint Police and protected by layers of security measures, including a blast proof 22-ton door, 16,000 cubic feet of granite, 4,200 cubic yards of concrete, 750 tons of reinforcing steel and 670 . Then, the official response from the offline department to my request I received on May 13 as a PDF attachment (click here to view) oddly enough itsdated March 25, 2015 but not sent to me at thetime. I did read one time that the queen of England a. As the last days tick away, let's take a moment to recap the top 12 stories at Fort Knox that shaped our 2021. The last time Fort Knox was audited was in 1953, immediately after President Eisenhower was inaugurated. It's going on right now as I say these words. The gold vault at Fort Knox is "encased in 16,000 cubic feet of granite and 4,200 cubic yards of cement." The door weighs 22 tons and is 21 inches thick, and the roof is bomb proof. The documents also include new details about Mnuchin's activities at Fort Knox, where the Treasury stores a stockpile of gold with a market value it estimates at $190 billion. Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin visited Fort Knox on August 21. At the end of Fiscal Year of 2008, all 42 compartments had been audited by either the GAO, the Committee for Continuing Audit of the U.S. At the hearing Thorson presented exhibits to support his case 100 % of the gold held at the US Mint has been audited. And the vault has also been a setting place for several movies, the most famous being the 1964 James Bond film, Goldfinger when the titular character foiled a plot to contaminate the bullion, Mnuchin said it was the first time Fort Knox opened its vaults to outsiders since a Congressional delegation and some journalists were let in to view the gold for the first time in 1974. Secretary Mnuchin's statements were not helpful. Metal Coins, back to GOLD, RESERVES, REPORT(S), AUDIT, COMMITTEE FOR THE CONTINUING AUDIT, COMMITTEE, INSPECTOR GENERAL, ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY FOR INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, BUREAU OF FISCAL SERVICE, and BUREAU OF GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL OPERATION. On April 28, 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt inspected the Bullion Depository, Mrs. Brooks said. Gold verification at Fort Knox March 1998, page 2. Mint Medals, Shop All Paper The gold is held as an asset at a value of $42.22 per ounce. However, we were unable to locate records responsive to reports similarly titled or closely related to the subject annual gold audit 1975-1984. All the benefits of simply switching from white to brown - AND how purple, Will El Salvador's new mega-prison turn into a bloodbath? You can change the usage of cookies in your browser. Honor, Rolls, Fort Knox history. It was established in 1918 as Camp Knox (named for Major General Henry Knox, first U.S. secretary of war), and it became a permanent military post in 1932. Given the date range of your request 1975-1984, the nature of the report an annual audit of gold, and the fact that reports of similar type have been periodically published on the Internet, it is likely that copies and drafts of these reports are in the legal and physical custody of the Department of the Treasury. This is largely due to a well-circulated rumor during the 1970s that the vaults had been emptied by elites in banking in government, either leased out or confiscated. Ideas, Gifts for Mnuchin said it was the first time Fort Knox opened its vaults to outsiders since a Congressional delegation and some journalists were let in to view the gold for the first time in 1974. Meanwhile I was fortunate to find the 1981 audit report at the website The Golden Sextant fromReg Howe. The official story from OIG is that 100 % of the gold stored at Fort Knox was audited in between 1974 and 1986, . I personally believe that rumor and the bulk of it has been sold off to the rich elites. Between 10 and 1974 about 1986% of the gold was weighed in, a big drop from 2. The Armored Force School and the Armored Force Replacement Center began operations at Fort Knox in October 1940. The 1974 Fort Knox audit by the GAO has been acknowledged and adopted by the continuing audits committee, so this it becamepart of the continuing audits. The facility also featuresvideo cameras, motion detectors, and secret microphones, all set to pick up the presence of anyone or anything that doesn't belong. "Glad the gold is safe!". We asked the experts - and their answers will terrify you Public Service Announcement, do NOT watch these ads! Do you think it would be worthwhile, at least, to inventory and assay this portion of the Mint-held gold? Coins, American 4. Experts weigh in as tremors hit Wales, Cornwall and the Are YOU eating the right colours? In June 1975 the Secretary of the Treasury authorized the continuing audits of the US owned gold stock. In 1953, the US Treasury Department audited Fort Knox, but only around 5% of the gold underwent testing for purity. The event, Sept. 23, 1974, is often inaccurately called the last audit of Fort Knox. Fort Knox, Kentucky is an Army base with more than one hundred thousand acres stretching across three counties. Given all the protection, it seems obvious that billions of dollars worth of gold (or something) indeed resides at Fort Knox. The One "Audit" Of Fort Knox. Fort Knox is also on the list of these 10 forbidden places that no one is ever allowed to visit. When I logged in at my account at the FOIA website, I saw my request had disappeared. The usage of cookies and the collection of customer information by BullionStar is guided by our. 147.4 million fine troy ounces, valued at $6.2 billion, is stored in 13 vault compartments at Fort Knox Bullion Depository. In 1953, the US Treasury Department audited Fort Knox, but only around5% of the goldunderwent testingfor purity.
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