The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. Britain and the United Nations Security Council imposed wide-ranging trade and other sanctions on Rhodesia with the objective of forcing it to return to its previous status. [40] They were recruited by the Rhodesian Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) from a French military base in Djibouti. Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. Flat nose bullets and hollow points were not in widespread use, so those FMJs from Rousseaus HP35 must have passed right through the fighter. |-- The DU Lounge The JEWS CAN SHOOT trademarks are owned and controlled by Doris Wise Montrose. Hitting the T-zone is a challenge. Volume 9: EDC Digital Magazine. The views
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John McVicar Malloch ICD, was a South African-born Rhodesian bush pilot, gun-runner and sanctions-buster who flew in World War II and in various legal and illegal roles around Africa and the Middle East until the early 1980s. [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. views and opinions of Springfield Armory. It is not the only way to do things, and was never intended to be taken as the one true way.. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (~7.5 . They also feared for their lives due to a perception that a black majority government would place them on trial for murder and other crimes. in 1978, he was the final recipient of the Rhodesian civil Independence Commemorative Decoration for services rendered to the country. No use without the express written permission of Doris Wise Montrose is permitted. [36] Neil Grant gave a lower figure in 2015, stating that over 10 per cent of the unit were foreign volunteers. It takes focus, determination, and plenty of practice to pull off the Mozambique Drill quickly and effectively. This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 09:37. Home The Mozambique Drill[1] is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. Judge turns down New Jerseys request for stay in NSSF lawsuit, MSU professor illustrates problem with gun control advocates, 71-year-old Philadelphia man shoots back at armed robbers, sends them fleeing, Texas congressman faces censure over gun control support, MO lawmaker believes he can get GOP support on gun control, Bump stocks back on store shelves in three states, Colorado Democrats introduce assault weapon ban, Bill reintroduced to abolish the Tiahrt Amendments, Nebraska Constitutional Carry bill overcomes filibuster threat, appears poised for passage, Former D.A. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. [35] Organisations representing veterans were another method used to contact potential recruits. Forum Categories "All too many of the other great tragedies of historyStalins atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a fewwere perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. We can either live in a paranoid politically correct world frantically trying not to offend the Hitlers and Mohammeds, and blaming their victims when they kill, or we can be free men and women who have chosen to take the power to defend our rights into our own hands. Although speed is definitely one of the goals of the Mozambique Drill, it isnt nearly as important as accuracy. The Rhodesian government attempted several strategies to address these shortages. [50] The high proportion of white Rhodesians who were born outside the country or held citizenship of another country also complicates the matter. [88], The United States' Neutrality Act of 1794 prohibits American citizens from enlisting with foreign militaries or working as mercenaries for other governments. Guerrilla fighters were swarming the airport and Rousseau turned a corner and nearly bumped into a FRELIMO fighter wielding an AK-47. Silveira v. Lockyer, 2003. He was fighting in the. Until the early 1970s the Rhodesian Security Forces had little difficulty in defeating the guerrillas. [9] It took pains to not be seen as racially or politically extreme, and the party's rhetoric was focused on the need to combat the perceived communist threat rather than the goal of sustaining racial superiority. What these European countries didnt factor in was the determination of the African people. All rights reserved. [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. This proposal was quickly dismissed as the Rhodesians did not see how they could arm or use large numbers of non-English speakers. The Mozambique Drill is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for four hundred years, had subsequent deep roots in the country, and was not leaving without a fight. By the early 20th century, the scramble to colonize Africa was on. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. |-- Ask the Administrators There was a flurry of unrest in Mozambique. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy. The British noted that such a resolution might prove impractical as many Rhodesians held dual citizenship. [30] As a result, White has observed that the volunteers were typically more willing to fight and even die for the ideology of the Rhodesian Front party than for Rhodesia itself. [40], Foreign volunteers for the Rhodesian Security Forces were generally motivated by personal political and ideological beliefs or a desire for adventure. If any of your three shots miss, you have failed the drill. Shots to the chest can also slow an attackers advance, even if they dont completely incapacitate him. In this work she estimated that around 100 Americans served with the Rhodesian Security Forces between 1976 and 1980. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. [81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. [58], Foreign volunteers who were accepted were required to swear an oath of loyalty to Rhodesia, and the Rhodesian government considered them to be members of the security forces rather than mercenaries. This proved impossible due to the large numbers and difficulty of checking their backgrounds. [18] As the war continued, additional army and police units were raised and the periods of active service reservists were required to undertake was increased. Rhodesian officers also sought to use their networks in other militaries to attract volunteers. [59] They enlisted for a period of three years, which was the same as white Rhodesians who joined up on a full-time basis. Kuben Blisk is a South African mercenary Pilot who served in the IMC 's forces as a ranking commander and contracted mercenary. |-- Editorials & Other Articles He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. [105], Modern white supremacist and far-right groups continue to provide a positive portrayal of white rule in Rhodesia. (snip) Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his . [13], Guerrilla activities began in 1966, and mainly involved small groups operating in northern Rhodesia. So why not just send the first shot to the head? Important Notices: By participating on this discussion Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. [96][97] In January 1980 the British Lord Privy Seal, Ian Gilmour, stated that the British government had committed during the negotiations that led to the Lancaster House Agreement to not remove foreigners from the Rhodesian military prior to the election. [44] Opponents of the regime frequently highlighted the issue of 'mercenaries' fighting for Rhodesia, and claimed that they were often mentally unstable and had little regard for civilian casualties. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Big Forums [29] Advertisements were also placed in other American magazines, including Shotgun News and Shooting Times. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly gungiveaways! The shots should be fired as fast as you are able, however they shouldnt be so fast that you miss your intended target. Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous Gunsite Academy. The term refers to his encounter with an AK-47 armed guerilla at an airport in Mozambique where he was armed with a Browning Hi-Power. Rousseau had a pistol. 2023 Springfield Armory. The Guardian reported in 1979 that "his presence is a source of embarrassment to the regime which has always insisted that it does not want foreign mercenaries". However, this drill is mostly concerned with improving your shooting skills rather than learning the nuances of self-defense tactics. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [34] Foreign volunteers were also offered land if they settled in Rhodesia after completing their service with the security forces. [60] Foreign volunteers who openly expressed extreme racial views were deported. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. [102] He also wrote the novel Crippled Eagles which was based on the experiences of American volunteers. : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Handgun Training for Personal Protection. [40], The Rhodesian government did not accept all offers of volunteers. Semi-automatic pistols in those days relied on FMJ bullets so the pistol would function properly. |-- Places One would figure two slugs to the chest would drop the enemy fighter, but no. Although he aimed for the fighters ocular cavity, the adrenaline coursing through Rousseaus body caused him to miss. Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, England and Portugal thought they had free rein over Africa. [67] Many of the volunteers were frustrated that they were paid only in Rhodesian dollars, as foreign banks would not process this currency and the Rhodesian government allowed no more than R$1,500 to be converted to other currencies. The historian Luise White noted in 2004 that "the figure most sources cite is 1,500 foreign soldiers, of whom perhaps 400 were American", though the Rhodesian Army put the number at 1,000 including 100 Americans. The Triple Tap Callsign can be unlocked by playing with the Mozambique, and Triple Tap XL can be unlocked via Advocate Gift. |-- Archives However, for reasons lost to history Rousseau was reduced to his sidearm, a GP35 Browning Hi-Power in 9mm. The bullet hit the base of his attackers neck, severed the spinal cord, and stopped the fight. The volunteers frequently received a hostile response from Rhodesians in the units they were posted to, and many ended their contracts early as a result. It sought to attract more white immigrants to the country, but from 1973 onwards the white population decreased. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. From the beginning, Africas indigenous people resisted. The scope of these sanctions was increased over time, and included restrictions on support for its military. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. [101] Robin Moore included profiles of twelve volunteers as part of a non-fiction book he wrote in 1976 that argued that the Rhodesian government was not racist and sanctions against it should be lifted. He also edited Shooters Bible Guide to Firearms Assembly, Disassembly, and Cleaning; 50 Guns That Changed the World; and Gun Traders Guide. [79] Both the main nationalist groups believed that the volunteers' presence indicated that western governments supported the Rhodesian regime. The concept of the Mozambique Drill is to ensure a threat is stopped even if the initial center mass shots fail to get the job done. Heres the connection. Two to the body, one to the head. The bottom line: Accurate head shots are hard. All other white military personnel, other than members of the Selous Scouts unit that had a reputation for atrocities, were given an assurance that they would not be required to leave the military. Transitioning between targets can take some getting used to, especially for shooters still trying to get some experience under their belts. [23] In 1979, the military historian John Keegan noted that foreigners made up between a quarter and a third of the strength of the RLI.
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