Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). 3.Functionalism exaggerates the extent of Value consensus and Social Order Parsons is criticised for assuming value consensus exists rather than actually proving it. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. Key Terms. 1. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. of the lower marks at this level. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. Define the concept of identity. Examine key functionalist concepts. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . 7 min read. He basically believed that social structure and social order were important because they constrained individual selfishness. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. There are two key functions:: . In advanced industrial society, these needs are met through specialised sub systems. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. 30. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. Outline and explain two ways in which . (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . 5. . Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . Outline and . 6. Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. dua to make someone love you like crazy. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Adapt to the environment and the production of goods and services, Decide what goals society as a whole should aim to achieve. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. two . Parsons believed that societies had certain functional prerequisites. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . According to Parsons a social system has four needs which must be met for continued survival These are adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. Functionalists thus concluded that at the very least societies need some form of family and some form of stratification system in order to survive. Want to see a perfect 10? Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Focussing on education, Durkheim argued that what education does is simultaneously teach us the diverse skills required for an advanced division of labour and provide us with shared norms and values through the teaching of subjects such as history and with there being shared assemblies. . Define the concept of identity. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. The source material has been used to The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticism of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of research. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways in which patterns of marriage and divorce have affected family diversity. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Want to see a perfect 10? norms. Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. Post author: Post published: 8 de junho de 2022 Post category: missouri athletic club west menu Post comments: missing person report chicago missing person report chicago Take a CLICK here and subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6VpoZj33Df_rNb8KymCczw?sub_confirmation=1So what about me? Where there is a sense of feeling part of something greater. the juror filming locations, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. 10 and explain two ways in which religion can act as a source of conflict in Society. In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. Outline and explain two ways in which values may not play a part in sociology (10 marks), Outline and explain two reasons why sociological research findings may be unable to influence social policy (10 marks), outline and explain two action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), social action theory - weber - level of cause -, criticism - too individualistic - doesn't explain shared mature of meaning, Outline and explain two arguments for the view that sociology is a science (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of feminist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), functionalism - gender roles keep society stable and good, marxism - actually it's capitalism that is the source of oppression, Outline and explain two ways in which values may play a part in sociology (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), Outline two features of the relationship between sociology and social policy (10 marks), sociology can create good social policy -, outline and explain two feminist perspectives (10 marks), radical feminists - patriarchy is shit and very much still intact - greer, poltiical lesbianism, dunscombe and marsden - paid work hasn't been liberating, it's actually made everything worse 'triple shift', liberal feminists - we'll get there in the end, it's just not the end yet! Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. The Education Act was introduced in 1944 which guaranteed education for free, for every child in England and Wales. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . (Recorded with https://scr. 2. Mi cuenta; . Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. Examine key functionalist concepts. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Describe each policy in some detail. Alternatively email is: theTEACHERSOCIOLOGY@gmail.com Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. . Crime is socially constructed and is relative . A, Av. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Outline and explain two possible reasons for the growth of new religious movements. You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. I would begin by highlighting the command (outline and explain), then continue by highlighting the concept in question (functionalism). Machine intensive 3. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. The organic analogy is the idea that society works like a human body. two . Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Outline and explain two ways in which . 6. (10 marks) Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . marks 01 Outline and explain two reasons why leisure choices may vary across different age groups. Want to see a perfect 10? Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmobile homes for rent in pontotoc, ms. stairway to heaven metaphor. so this video might be a better starting point than all of the material above. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress).
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