The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. Who did it benefit? The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. Did Congress do anything about white violence? WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N-
Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. Group A: Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis from Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, 1937, Group B: Excerpt from Rev. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. They passed two bills. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. Johnson's policies. Moreover, the horrors of the late war were alive in the memories of most Americans and the real or imagined threat of resumed and open hostilities operated with more persuasive force than the best of arguments. Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. Once you are finished, click the button below. Think about the italicized questions Congressional Reconstruction. Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. What were the economic beliefs of the Radical Republicans? It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? Senators? hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI
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In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. What happened to black
By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? xT+&DLeD To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. Question 4 Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? You have not finished your quiz. Eph/LWNMK
$r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. It abolished slavery in the United States. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. HUn0+(cj , @X! Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. Who was the Republican leader in the House? pF{:RTV one of the closest races in American history. But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law.
Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. While there were some improvements in African American life in the post-war South, many whites were reluctant to abandon their racist attitudes and biased practices. The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. The Jim Crow era replaced Reconstruction and ushered in a new era of racial segregation, violence, and murder well into the twentieth century. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. Expert Help. Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. Who were the Exodusters? Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~
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:d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. still conservative Republicans. It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. 75RockiCr ? Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? Who was it supposed to help? Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. #;ou20/. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H
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xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? White Violence- southerners could deal better than the north Much of the South lay in ruins with Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp
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Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. Established in March 1865, the Bureau had provided blacks in the South with material assistance, schools, and guidance in settling on abandoned land. While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. endstream
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Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. 132 0 obj
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blacks could vote and hold office. He antagonized the northern voters. and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. Johnson versus Congress. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? Another useful resource is the Educator Resourcesof the National Archives, which features a set of Document Analysis Worksheets. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. In the Senate? y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7'
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How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877.
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