related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. This compound is found in citrus fruits and works to repel many insects. dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. Knowledge of traditional repellent plants is a significant resource for the development of new natural products as an alternative to chemical repellents. J Vector Borne Dis. No problem: its an anti-itch cream too. move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. [6], with 100% protection against An. receiving vessel. Tavassoli et al. Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efficacy of repellent products against caged and free flying Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. 2014;4:S54955. The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. used for repelling insects. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. constraint on development in poor regions can be the results if there are actions to Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . Cruelty free and biodegradable. Eucalyptus is a significant short rotation pulpy woodyplant,growngenerallyin tropical regions [72]. neighborhood. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. Google Scholar. Possibly, the most important aspect in increasing the permanence of such repellents that are effective but volatile is improving formulations of plant extracts to elevate their longevity through the development of nanoemulsions, improved formulations, and fixatives. gambiae [54]. The studies in the last two decades have focused on the search for new natural repellents and some plants displayed good repellent activities, but few natural products have been developed so far [88, 89]. Article 1. Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. Drosophila TRPA1 channel is required to avoid the naturally occurring insect repellent citronellal. The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. Ansari et al. [65]. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. Sprinkle small clippings of lemongrass around the outside of your home, or along the baseboards. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. 2018;101:197201. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. Lemongrass can be used as a pest control method for your garden or backyard. 2009;41:28. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. Pol J Microbiol. of lemongrass oil. f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). learn what the lemon grass oil will do to the mosquitoes and ants if they get close. Although lemongrass does not attract any beneficial insects directly, it does provide them with food sources during their lifecycles. Article 2009;9:26458. insect repellent. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human The heterogeneity in the results of the previous studies might be stem from differences in compound concentrations, application dosages, mosquito species, formulations and the assessment method of repellency, as in some trials the protection time until mosquitoes landed was recorded, whereas in the majority of studies the time until mosquitoes bite was considered. The researchers wanted to This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). Plant Health Instructor. borne diseases. ALL IN ONE REPELLENT AND ANTI-ITCH: No-Bite-Me DOES IT ALL. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. 2010;20:16728. properties and the extracted oil is used as insect repellent. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. [22], C. zeylanicum at 1mg/cm2 showed 1h protection against An. Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. dirus for 4.5h [46]. 1999;36:6259. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. dirus. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. 2015;437:2826. prevent arthropod borne diseases. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. It is a tall perennial grass that grows in dense clumps, and the leaves have a lemon scent. subpictus. repellent themselves, they can ensure that it is safe and not even a single drop of a Murphys Naturals Lemon Eucalyptus Oil Insect Repellent Spray | DEET Free | Plant Based, All Natural Ingredients | Mosquito and Tick Repellent | 2 Ounce Pump Spray | 3 Pack, Sallye Ander No-Bite-Me All-Natural Bug & Insect Repellent Anti Itch Cream Safe for Kids and Infants Repels Mosquitoes, Black Flies, Fleas, and Ticks 2 oz, Wondercide Mosquito, Tick, Fly, and Insect Repellent with Natural Essential Oils DEET-Free Plant-Based Bug Spray and Killer Safe for Kids, Babies, and Family Lemongrass 2-Pack of 4 oz Bottle, Quantum Health Buzz Away Extreme DEET-free Insect Repellent, Essential Oil Bug Spray Small Children and Up, Travel Friendly, 4 Fl Oz, Mighty Mint 16oz Insect and Pest Control Peppermint Oil Natural Spray for Spiders, Ants, and More Non Toxic, Protects Against Mosquitoes for up to 6 Hours: Without any nasty chemicals like DEET, youll have up to 6 hours of worry-free protection on your next adventure, Protects Against Ticks for up to 4 Hours: Our specially formulated spray provides protection against deer ticks for up to 4 hours, as well as lone star and brown dog ticks for up to 8 hours, Harness the Power of Natural Plant-Based Ingredients: 30% Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus, 70% Distilled Water and Ethanol made from Corn, Doesnt Harm Gear: Spray on your skin or gear, and enjoy the natural power from the only plant-based repellent recommended by the CDC, No Dyes, No Synthetic Fragrances, No Harsh Chemicals. There is no significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural Nevertheless, Birkett et al. J Agric Food Chem. Adulticidal and repellent properties of Cassia tora Linn. Yeh R-Y, Shiu Y-L, Shei S-C, Cheng S-C, Huang S-Y, Lin J-C, et al. Am J Biomed Life Sci. The lemongrass is known for its effectiveness in repelling insects. reactions. However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. To overcome this problem, it is essential to research for alternative approaches to vector control. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? Trop Med Int Health. x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z 2012;38:1416. any chemical substance that may irritate sensitive skin immediately. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. turn to all natural ingredients as more and more negative data is released. Malar J. It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. registered in the list of EPA-GRAS. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). In making the lemongrass insect repellent mixture, the following are the Herbal insecticides, repellents and biomedicines: effectiveness and commercialization. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. Innocent E, Hassanali A. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A. Repellent activity of selected plant essential oils against the malarial fever mosquito Anopheles stephensi. [4]. Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides 0:45 . Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. 2011;72:10914. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. Tyagi B. Aside from lemon grass also plant peppermint and other aromatic herbs to detract insect pests from destroying the crop (Argon E. ,2012). and ants. the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers safe it would be for them to use it every single day. Trop Med Int Health. Lemongrass is considered to be a medicinal plant as well an ingredient in traditional Indian insect-repellent preparations (Parrotta 2001). 2010;3:6915. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. 2010;13:8596. 1995;120:53842. [].Ansari et al. stephensi, respectively. Parasitol Res. found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. 2008;15:1012. B. [54], no remarkable repellency effect against An. FEATURING A POWERFUL, PROPRIETARY COMBO OF ESSENTIAL OILS Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, peppermint, and other oils help repel insects and provide the terrific scent our customers love. J Vector Borne Dis. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. PubMed Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. according to an article of new tech bio. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. 2014;13:209. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. Ed.). Steam Parasitol Res. However, studies have focused more on the search for active compounds than on optimal formulations [8, 29]. researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- The location of this residence is in Catarman, Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. In our data, the repellent is safe since it didnt cause itchiness and does not endobj J Agric Biol Sci. minimus for 0.83h. Similarly, Sritabutra et al. Canadian Vet J. Auysawasdi N, Chuntranuluck S, Phasomkusolsil S, Keeratinijakal V. Improving the effectiveness of three essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn.) Powered by Wondercides proven-to-work spray formula that repels 98% of mosquitoes, this insect repellent spray is a safe, effective control method for repelling bugs. A recent study revealed that An. Phytother Res. Murugan K, Kumar PM, Kovendan K, Amerasan D, Subrmaniam J, Hwang J-S. Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). The oil is also an anti- Maheswaran R, Ignacimuthu S. Bioefficacy of essential oil from Polygonum hydropiper L. against mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. alternative insect repellent. dirus. Int J Pharm Phytochem Res. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. insect repellent. gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Cite this article. Soekarno- Environment, Research Respondents, and Research Procedure. Research has shown that citronella helps to Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. [] also reported . Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. Springer Nature. 2011;1:S1138. study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of PubMed 2005;36:1423. Parasitol Res. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? 2013;112:120519. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. 2007;24:715. Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products Enviro Sci Pollut Res. Annu Rev Entomol. [44] also reported that citronella could repel Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles dirus for 8 and 6h, respectively. which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Hook. Moreover, when it comes to ants, the product can 100% Asian Pac J Trop Med. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. Natural insecticides combat insects upon contact or through ingestion. 2011;88:4818. Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Santhoshkumar T. Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. limonene. Using Lemongrass as an The medicinal plant turmeric, which isa perennial herb, and a member of Zingiberacae family, is commonly used as a spice in human food [80]. The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. Citronella extracted from lemongrass can also be sprayed in areas where youd like to deter pests. Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. % It is a plant and has many uses. PubMedGoogle Scholar. properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . 10ml of alcohol. Second, in field trial studies, the number of human volunteers as well as the season during which the trial had been performed differed among the included studies. Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. that does not guarantee the safety of their families. Med Vet Entomol. J Appl Sci. [6], with a mean percentage of repellency (71.4%) and complete protection time against An. stephensi mosquitoes. Karunamoorthi et al. All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. (Gerard J. Tortora), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. Terms and Conditions, However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even Chemical composition and mosquito repellency of essential oil of Conyza newii propagated in different geographical locations of Kenya. <> 2008;87:215. California Privacy Statement, The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way gambiae [54]. published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Literature retrieval System of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Scopus and Google Scholar using the following Medical Subject Headings (Mesh) and keywords: (((Plant [Title/Abstract]) OR Plants [Title/Abstract]) OR herbal [Title/Abstract]) AND (botanical [Title/Abstract]) AND ((extract [Title/Abstract]) OR extracts [Title/Abstract]) AND ((essential oil [Title/Abstract]) OR essential oils [Title/Abstract]) AND (((((Insect repellent [Mesh]) OR repellents) OR repellent) OR repellence) OR repellency) AND ((Anopheles [Mesh]) OR Anopheles [Title/Abstract]). Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. Parasitol Res. 2011;1:1249. For citronella, as one of the most explored plant for repellency effect against various mosquitoes, it is reported that active compounds in citronella extract for repelling mosquitoes are eugenol, eucalyptol, camphor, linalool, citral, and citronellal [81]. chemical substance was added. The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through Comparison of manufacturing cost of thyme extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction and steam distillation. Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. POWERED BY NATURE, AS POWERFUL AS DEET. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. [47] also found that 0.1ml of peppermint essential oil protect against An. While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. It has a distinctive odor which may make it difficult for some insect to Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. Benefits of Lemongrass Oil as Natural Alternative Insect Repellent Malar J 18, 436 (2019). repellent. that it repelled mosquito landing attempts and ant-bites attempts. Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. Parasitol Res. If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . Since they will be making the insect Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. - Advertisement -. The frequent use of synthetic repellents with chemical origin for mosquito control has disturbed natural ecosystems and resulted in the development of resistance to insecticides, resurgence in mosquito populations, and adverse impact on non-target organisms [4, 7]. [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. [6], with 100% protection against An. Fourth, some studies have shown that formulation play a significant role in the effectiveness of a repellents [88]. Parasitol Res. cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. 2008;149:112. Barnard DR. Repellency of essential oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors. killing them. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. sensitive skin immediately. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Review of Literature. Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are Figure 2. MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. 2016;6:9738. Lemongrass does not have 25 mosquito landing attempts. Barnard et al. lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling Yasodha R, Sumathi R, Chezhian P, Kavitha S, Ghosh M. Eucalyptus microsatellites mined in silico: survey and evaluation. Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes.

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