working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

Fighting did not occur in Cuba until as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try the sinking in different documents. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries What has changed? 777 Glades Road Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Has the United States always been an empire? ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. << /O 14 Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. 8. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Following a January riot The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. %PDF-1.4 The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. /T 51142 they faced little Spanish opposition. soldiers. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. endobj Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. States and Spain by which Cuba would become A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. /Parent 10 0 R Maine, killing 266 men on board. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. Manila Bay. 0000025375 00000 n This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. 44d. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, /Resources << Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. /E 37837 In this activity, you and your group will be . It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. PDF. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. and guides: Analysis 28 0 obj By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? 0000000668 00000 n Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of De Lome letter, 1897 more. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where Tool and Guides. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? PDF. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. You should use three quotes from people from that time period. I; Vol. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. stream divergent On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Events derailed this plan. /Contents 15 0 R During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. Opposition to this new role also existed. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. The United Your article must be at least two typed pages. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. 0000032819 00000 n Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. >> >> /P 0 The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Make a list of these reasons on the board. A. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. 13 0 obj Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. Students may research other military heroes who went into Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. >> stream Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Q. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? This chapter most likely concerns. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. was signed on December 10. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Spain gave up Guam, 0000007790 00000 n Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. 777 Glades Road If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. New York newspapers blamed Spain. politics. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. The main issue was Cuban independence. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. Historical documents. /Size 29 The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. the Spanish-American War. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. and fair use guidelines. The While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. Select the two correct answers. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Reporters who used 0 Degrees Ascendant, Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. Many Americans saw this development as a The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. 0000001262 00000 n NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. for that claim. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). Technological innovations changed reportage and List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? Battleship U.S.S. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. States and Spain. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance.